[分享]真正的分页存储过程

在这里,感谢所有CSDN BLOG上贴过相关主题贴子的兄弟,下面的方法是建立在CSDN BLOG上七篇关于分页存储过程的基础上的

前段时间研究分页的时候,在CSDN的BLOG上看到了一位兄弟写的分页存储过程,发现非常好,于是,就使用了这个存储过程,下面是原版的分页存储过程

--开始
CREATE PROCEDURE GetRecordFromPage
??? @tblName????? varchar(255),?????? -- 表名
??? @fldName????? varchar(255),?????? -- 字段名
??? @PageSize???? int = 10,?????????? -- 页尺寸
??? @PageIndex??? int = 1,??????????? -- 页码
??? @IsCount????? bit = 0,??????????? -- 返回记录总数, 非 0 值则返回
??? @OrderType??? bit = 0,??????????? -- 设置排序类型, 非 0 值则降序
??? @strWhere???? varchar(1000) = ''? -- 查询条件 (注意: 不要加 where)
AS

declare? @strSQL?? varchar(1000)???? -- 主语句
declare @strTmp?? varchar(300)???? -- 临时变量
declare @strOrder varchar(400)?????? -- 排序类型

if @OrderType != 0
begin
??? set @strTmp = "<(select min"
??? set @strOrder = " order by [" + @fldName +"] desc"
end
else
begin
??? set @strTmp = ">(select max"
??? set @strOrder = " order by [" + @fldName +"] asc"
end

set @strSQL = "select top " + str(@PageSize) + " * from ["
??? + @tblName + "] where [" + @fldName + "]" + @strTmp + "(["
??? + @fldName + "]) from (select top " + str((@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize) + " ["
??? + @fldName + "] from [" + @tblName + "]" + @strOrder + ") as tblTmp)"
??? + @strOrder

if @strWhere != ''
??? set @strSQL = "select top " + str(@PageSize) + " * from ["
??????? + @tblName + "] where [" + @fldName + "]" + @strTmp + "(["
??????? + @fldName + "]) from (select top " + str((@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize) + " ["
??????? + @fldName + "] from [" + @tblName + "] where " + @strWhere + " "
??????? + @strOrder + ") as tblTmp) and " + @strWhere + " " + @strOrder

if @PageIndex = 1
begin
??? set @strTmp = ""
??? if @strWhere != ''
??????? set @strTmp = " where " + @strWhere

??? set @strSQL = "select top " + str(@PageSize) + " * from ["
??????? + @tblName + "]" + @strTmp + " " + @strOrder
end

if @IsCount != 0
??? set @strSQL = "select count(*) as Total from [" + @tblName + "]"

exec (@strSQL)
GO
--结束

当我在用这个存储过程的时候,刚开始没有发现问题,后来当我的条件很复杂的时候,发现,此存储过程执行遇到错误,下面是出现问题的条件
id<>0 and (companyenname like '%shenzhen%' or companychname like '%shenzhen%' or web like '%shenzhen%' or memo like '%shenzhen%'? or address like '%shenzhen%')? order by [id] desc) as tblTmp) and id<>0 and (companyenname like '%shenzhen%' or companychname like '%shenzhen%' or web like '%shenzhen%' or memo like '%shenzhen%'? or address like '%shenzhen%') and salesid=9
照说这个条件是没有问题的,可是,用上面的存储过程执行,却老是报告错误
后来,经调试,输出生成后的SQL语句,发现,原来问题是出现在嵌套的SQL语句中使用的()身上,于是,我把存储过程改为下面的效果,终于排除了BUG,下面的存储过程不管你的条件有多复杂,只要格式正确,就能运行
CREATE PROCEDURE GetRecordFromPage
??? @tblName????? varchar(255),?????? -- 表名
??? @fldName????? varchar(255),?????? -- 字段名
??? @PageSize???? int = 10,?????????? -- 页尺寸
??? @PageIndex??? int = 1,??????????? -- 页码
??? @IsCount????? bit = 0,??????????? -- 返回记录总数, 非 0 值则返回
??? @OrderType??? bit = 0,??????????? -- 设置排序类型, 非 0 值则降序
??? @strWhere???? varchar(1000) = ''? -- 查询条件 (注意: 不要加 where)
AS

declare? @strSQL?? varchar(1000)???? -- 主语句
declare @strTmp?? varchar(300)???? -- 临时变量
declare @strOrder varchar(400)?????? -- 排序类型

if @OrderType != 0
begin
??? set @strTmp = "<(select min"
??? set @strOrder = " order by [" + @fldName +"] desc"
end
else
begin
??? set @strTmp = ">(select max"
??? set @strOrder = " order by [" + @fldName +"] asc"
end

set @strSQL = "select top " + str(@PageSize) + " * from ["
??? + @tblName + "] where [" + @fldName + "]" + @strTmp + "(["
??? + @fldName + "]) from (select top " + str((@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize) + " ["
??? + @fldName + "] from [" + @tblName + "]" + @strOrder + ") as tblTmp)"
??? + @strOrder

if @strWhere != ''
??? set @strSQL = "select top " + str(@PageSize) + " * from ["
??????? + @tblName + "] where [" + @fldName + "]" + @strTmp + "(["
??????? + @fldName + "]) from (select top " + str((@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize) + " ["
??????? + @fldName + "] from [" + @tblName + "] where (" + @strWhere + ") "
??????? + @strOrder + ") as tblTmp) and (" + @strWhere + ") " + @strOrder

if @PageIndex = 1
begin
??? set @strTmp = ""
??? if @strWhere != ''
??????? set @strTmp = " where (" + @strWhere + ")"

??? set @strSQL = "select top " + str(@PageSize) + " * from ["
??????? + @tblName + "]" + @strTmp + " " + @strOrder
end

if @IsCount != 0
??? set @strSQL = "select count(*) as Total from [" + @tblName + "]"

exec (@strSQL)
GO

要注意看,修改后的存储过程在使用@strWhere时,都在其前后加上了(),这样,就防止嵌套的()出现错误

下面的代码是引用该存储过程的一个范例

SqlConnection MyConnection=new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["dsn"]);
???DataSet MyDataSet=new DataSet();
???string strKeyword=Keyword.Text.Trim().Replace("/'","/'/'");
???string strSalesId=Sales.SelectedItem.Value;
???int RecordCount=CalcRecordCount();
???RecordNumber.Text=RecordCount.ToString();
???LblRecordNumber.Text=RecordCount.ToString();
???string strExpress="Id<>0";
???if (strKeyword!="")
????strExpress=strExpress+" and (companyenname like '%"+strKeyword+"%' or companychname like '%"+strKeyword+"%' or Companyshortname like '%"+strKeyword+"%' or web like '%"+strKeyword+"%' or mainproduct like '%"+strKeyword+"%' or phone like '%"+strKeyword+"%' or memo like '%"+strKeyword+"%' or address like '%"+strKeyword+"%' or linkmanphone like '%"+strKeyword+"%')";
???if (strSalesId!="")
????strExpress=strExpress+" and salesid="+strSalesId;???
???SqlCommand MyCommand=new SqlCommand();
???MyCommand.Connection=MyConnection;
???MyCommand.CommandText="GetRecordFromPage";
???MyCommand.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;
???MyCommand.Parameters.Add("@tblName","customerview");
???MyCommand.Parameters.Add("@fldName","id");
???MyCommand.Parameters.Add("@strWhere",strExpress);
???MyCommand.Parameters.Add("@PageSize",Int32.Parse(CustomerList.PageSize.ToString()));
???MyCommand.Parameters.Add("@PageIndex",Int32.Parse(ViewState["PageIndex"].ToString())+1);
???SqlDataReader MyReader;
???MyConnection.Open();
???MyReader=MyCommand.ExecuteReader();???
???CustomerList.VirtualItemCount=RecordCount;
???CustomerList.DataSource=MyReader;
???CustomerList.DataKeyField="id";
???CustomerList.DataBind();
???MyReader.Close();
???MyConnection.Close();

在这里,要注意的是存储过程使用的PAGEINDEX变量是从1开始

?

最后,再排除一个BUG
将存储过程中
declare? @strSQL?? varchar(1000)???? -- 主语句
declare @strTmp?? varchar(300)???? -- 临时变量
declare @strOrder varchar(400)?????? -- 排序类型
改为
declare? @strSQL?? varchar(2000)???? -- 主语句
declare @strTmp?? varchar(1000)???? -- 临时变量
declare @strOrder varchar(1000)?????? -- 排序类型

因为我在调试中发现有些查询用的语句选不止300
最后,只要将以上存储过程代码复制并加入到你的数据库中,再按照范例来调用即可了