Problem B: Factstone Benchmark
Amtel has announced that it will release a 128-bit computer chip by 2010, a 256-bit computer by 2020, and so on, continuing its strategy of doubling the word-size every ten years. (Amtel released a 64-bit computer in 2000, a 32-bit computer in 1990, a 16-bit computer in 1980, an 8-bit computer in 1970, and a 4-bit computer, its first, in 1960.)Amtel will use a new benchmark - the Factstone - to advertise the vastly improved capacity of its new chips. The Factstone rating is defined to be the largest integer n such that n! can be represented as an unsigned integer in a computer word.
Given a year 1960 ≤ y ≤ 2160, what will be the Factstone rating of Amtel's most recently released chip?
There are several test cases. For each test case, there is one line of input containing y. A line containing 0 follows the last test case. For each test case, output a line giving the Factstone rating.
Sample Input
1960 1981 0
Output for Sample Input
3 8
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,w,j;
double sum;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
w = 1;
sum = 0;
if(n >= 1960 && n <= 2160)
{
i = (n-1960)/10 + 2;
for(j = 1;j<=i;j++)
w = w * 2;
j = 2;
for(;sum <= w;++j)
sum += log(j)/log(2);
printf("%d\n",j-2);
}
else if(n == 0)
break;
}
return 0;
}