整合ssm框架
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新建一个项目，确保导入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.ryan</groupId> <artifactId>ssmbuild</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <!--依赖：junit mysql数据库 数据库连接池 jsp mybatis spring lombok--> <dependencies> <!--junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.13</version> </dependency> <!--数据库--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <!--数据库连接池，这里尝试使用c3p0--> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <!--jsp--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.4</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志 --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!--spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--lombok--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <!--静态资源导出问题--> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> <include>**/*.properties</include> </includes> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> <include>**/*.properties</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build> <!--jdk版本问题--> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <!--修改Language level--> <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source> <!--修改Java Compiler--> <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target> </properties> </project> -
新建必要的包：pojo、dao、service、controller
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提供配置文件
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两大核心配置文件：mybatis的mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <!--mybatis的主配置文件--> <configuration> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/> </settings> <typeAliases> <package name="com.ryan.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper class="com.ryan.dao.BookMapper"/> </mappers> </configuration>
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完善mybatis层
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提供数据库文件database.properties和日志文件log4j.properties
#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码 log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file #控制台输出的相关设置 log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n #文件输出的相关设置 log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender log4j.appender.file.File=./log/ryan.log log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n #日志输出级别 log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUGjdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=1227 -
编写pojo包下的实体类
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编写dao包下的接口和对应的mapper
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编写mybatis核心配置文件（注册mapper）
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编写servece包下的接口和实现类
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完善spring层
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整合spring-dao：连接数据库和连接池，获取sqlSessionFactory，自动注入
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.获取数据库配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/> <!--2.连接池,这里使用c3p0,以后还会接触druid，之前使用的是spring自带的--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性--> <!--最大连接数和最小连接数--> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/> <!--关闭连接后补自动commit--> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/> <!--获取连接超时时间--> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/> <!--当获取连接失败重试次数--> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/> </bean> <!--3.获取sqlSessionFactory--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!--绑定Mybatis核心配置文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了DAO接口可以注入到spring容器中--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!--注入sqlSessionFactory--> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!--要扫描的dao包--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.ryan.dao"/> </bean> </beans> -
整合spring-service：扫描service包，业务注入，声明式事务配置、aop织入（需要的话）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.扫描service包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ryan.service"/> <!--2.将service层的业务都注入到spring中，可用xml配置，也可以使用注解，这里配置一下--> <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.ryan.service.BookServiceImpl"> <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/> </bean> <!--3.声明式事务--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--4.如果有需要的话，还可以添加aop织入,这里就不加了--> </beans>
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完善springmvc层
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增加web项目支持，确保lib目录导入
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编写web.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--Dispatcher--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--中文乱码--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--sqlSession--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app> -
编写springmvc.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--扫描包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ryan.controller"/> <!--注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--过滤静态资源--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
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整合所有spring配置文件：applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="spring-service.xml"/> <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/> </beans> -
编写controller层
package com.ryan.controller; import com.ryan.pojo.Books; import com.ryan.service.BookService; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import java.util.List; @Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { //Controller调service层 @Autowired @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl") private BookService bookService; @RequestMapping("/allBooks") public String list(Model model){ List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBooks(); model.addAttribute("list",list); return "allBooks"; } //跳转到增加书籍页面 @RequestMapping("/toAddBook") public String toAddPaper(){ return "addBook"; } //增加书籍后回到书籍列表 @RequestMapping("/addBook") public String addBook(Books book){ bookService.addBook(book); return "redirect:/book/allBooks"; } //删除书籍 @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}") public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){ bookService.deleteBook(id); return "redirect:/book/allBooks"; } //跳转到修改书籍页面 @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook/{bookID}") public String toUpdatePaper(@PathVariable("bookID")int id, Model model){ Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id); model.addAttribute("books",books); return "updateBook"; } //修改书籍页面 @RequestMapping("/updateBook") public String updateBook(Books book){ bookService.updateBook(book); return "redirect:/book/allBooks"; } } -
结合第8步编写前端页面
- 书籍列表（查询全部书籍）
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ --> <title>图书管理系统</title> <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery3.5.0.js"></script> <link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>书籍列表——————显示所有书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <a class="btn btn-default" role="button" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">添加书籍</a> </div> <div style="float: right"> <form class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="queryBookName" name="bookName" placeholder="书籍名称"> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">查询</button> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12"> <table class="table table-hover table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>书籍编号</th> <th>书籍名称</th> <th>书籍库存</th> <th>书籍描述</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}"> <tr> <td>${book.bookID}</td> <td>${book.bookName}</td> <td>${book.bookCounts}</td> <td>${book.detail}</td> <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook/${book.bookID}">修改</a> | <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>- 添加书籍
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ --> <title>图书管理系统-新增书籍</title> <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery3.5.0.js"></script> <link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 colum"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>新增书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="bkname">书籍名称</label> <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" id="bkname"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="bkcounts">书籍库存</label> <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" id="bkcounts"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="detail">书籍描述</label> <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" id="detail"> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">添加</button> </form> </div> </body> </html>- 修改书籍
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ --> <title>图书管理系统-修改书籍</title> <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery3.5.0.js"></script> <link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 colum"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>修改书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${books.bookID}"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="bkname">书籍名称</label> <input type="text" name="bookName" value="${books.bookName}" class="form-control" id="bkname"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="bkcounts">书籍库存</label> <input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${books.bookCounts}" class="form-control" id="bkcounts"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="detail">书籍描述</label> <input type="text" name="detail" value="${books.detail}" class="form-control" id="detail"> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">修改</button> </form> </div> </body> </html>
总结：
- 配置太多，不用特意去死记硬背，可以一边做项目一边加强记忆
- controller层和前端的逻辑一定要清晰
- 前端提交表单的，要考虑到以下几点
- 属性：action、method、name
- 是否需要传参
- 前端的一些样式还是要稍微去学习以下
展望：ssm框架的重要程度是不言而喻的，学到这里，大家已经可以进行基本网站的单独开发，但是这只是增删改查的基本操作，可以说学到这里，大家才算是真正的步入了后台开发的门，也就是能找一个后台相关工作的底线。
或许很多人，工作就是做这些事情，但是对于个人的提高来说，这远远不够！
学习来源：B站up主，狂神说
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