activemq使用PoolConnectionFactory中的问题与activemq jar版本问题

最近使用activemq来替代UDP进行消息的发送与接收，在整改项目中，踩了很多坑，为了给以后留下经验，总结了使用中遇到的问题。1 、 activemq的安装也遇到了一些问题，下次总结，总之流程时，先在官网上下载activemq在本地，根据电脑系统选择bin下对于的文件夹，点击activemq.bat批处理文件进行安装。安装完成后在浏览器打开 http://localhost:8161/admin 输入用户名和密码；默认都是admin，进入activemq管理器，其中有个queue点击进去，这里将会展示你所创建的队列信息。如图：

mqQueue是我创建的队列名称，里面有5条消息。暂时没有消费者消费。

2、在使用jms自己连接池时，这里没有使用spring的JMS模板，也无需配置

springapplication-activemq.xml文件，代码如下：

import javax.jms.Connection;

import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;

import javax.jms.Destination;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;

import javax.jms.MessageProducer;

import javax.jms.Session;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class MessageController {

private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MessageController.class);

// Destination ：消息的目的地;消息发送给谁. 

private static Destination destination; 

//队列消息生产者 //

 private static MQProducer producer; 

//队列消息消费者 

private MessageConsumer consumer; 

private Connection connection = null; 

// Session： 一个发送或接收消息的线程 Session session;

// MessageProducer：消息发送者

private MessageProducer producer;

// 构造ConnectionFactory实例对象，此处采用ActiveMq的实现jarprivate ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory;/*生产者发送消息*/ 

public Boolean sendMessage(String message,String host_name){ 

Boolean flag=false; 

String host_name1="tcp://localhost:61616"; 

connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("admin","admin", host_name1);

// Connection ：JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接标准接口 

// 注意PooledConnectionFactory 引入的jar包与ActiveMQConnectionFactory 引入的jar包要为同一个， 

// 即引入的jar包中必须同时包含PooledConnectionFactory 和 ActiveMQConnectionFactory ，原因在于后后面将两者实例对 //象进行了合并，不然就会一直报错。 

PooledConnectionFactory pooledConnectionFactory = new PooledConnectionFactory(); 

pooledConnectionFactory.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); 

  try { 

// 构造从工厂得到连接对象 

    connection=pooledConnectionFactory.createConnection(); 

// 获取操作连接 

    session = connection.createSession(true,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

// 获取session注意参数值是一个服务器的queue，须在在ActiveMq的console配置 

    logger.debug(session.createQueue("mqQueue"));

     destination = session.createQueue("mqQueue"); 

// 得到消息生成者【发送者】

     producer = session.createProducer(destination); 

// 设置不持久化 producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT); 

    String message1="测试消息对列111"; 

        for (int i = 1; i <=5 ; i++) { 

            TextMessage msg = session.createTextMessage(message1); 

            // 发送消息到目的地方 

            System.out.println("发送消息：" + i); 

              producer.send(msg); 

                flag=true; 

        } session.commit(); 

     } catch (Exception e) { 

        e.printStackTrace(); 

            flag=false; 

      }finally { 

            if (null != connection){

                 try { 

                        connection.close();

                 }catch (JMSException e) {

                     e.printStackTrace(); 

                   }

             }

 } 

return flag; 

}

3、 当使用activemq-all-5.14.jar时需添加commons-pool2的jar包，但是activemq-all-5.14.jar这个jar包可能会与spring的相关jar包产生冲突，就遇到了冲突，但是又不能将activemq-all-5.14.jar中依赖的jar包单独使用，

原因是这句代码：pooledConnectionFactory.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

它将ActiveMQConnectionFactory实例化的对象作为pooledConnectionFactory的属性值，

而activemq-all-5.14.1jar所依赖的包中没有将两者结合在一起的jar包，单独添加jar包会使类型不匹配。

使用时候要注意了。在本地测试通过，控制台打印出以下信息：

2017-06-06 22:08:51:493 main org.apache.activemq.util.IdGenerator 67 Using port 0 

2017-06-06 22:08:51:617 main org.apache.activemq.transport.AbstractInactivityMonitor 407 Starting connection check task for: tcp://localhost:61616 

2017-06-06 22:08:51:685 main org.apache.activemq.transport.WireFormatNegotiator 82 Sending: WireFormatInfo { version=12, properties={CacheSize=1024, MaxFrameSize=9223372036854775807, CacheEnabled=true, Host=localhost, ProviderName=ActiveMQ, SizePrefixDisabled=false, MaxInactivityDurationInitalDelay=10000, TightEncodingEnabled=true, StackTraceEnabled=true, ProviderVersion=5.14.0, PlatformDetails=JVM: 1.7.0_51, 24.51-b03, Oracle Corporation, OS: Windows 8, 6.2, x86, TcpNoDelayEnabled=true, MaxInactivityDuration=30000}, magic=[A,c,t,i,v,e,M,Q]}

 2017-06-06 22:08:51:685 ActiveMQ Transport: tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@64552 org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.TcpTransport 211 TCP consumer thread for tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@64552 starting 

2017-06-06 22:08:51:700 ActiveMQ Transport: tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@64552 org.apache.activemq.transport.AbstractInactivityMonitor 431 Stopping connection check task for: tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@64552 2017-06-06 22:08:51:700 main org.apache.activemq.jms.pool.PooledConnectionFactory 108 Created new connection: ConnectionPool[ActiveMQConnection {id=ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1,clientId=null,started=false}] 

2017-06-06 22:08:51:716 ActiveMQ Transport: tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@64552 org.apache.activemq.transport.InactivityMonitor 103 Using min of local: WireFormatInfo { version=12, properties={CacheSize=1024, MaxFrameSize=9223372036854775807, CacheEnabled=true, Host=localhost, ProviderName=ActiveMQ, SizePrefixDisabled=false, MaxInactivityDurationInitalDelay=10000, TightEncodingEnabled=true, StackTraceEnabled=true, ProviderVersion=5.14.0, PlatformDetails=JVM: 1.7.0_51, 24.51-b03, Oracle Corporation, OS: Windows 8, 6.2, x86, TcpNoDelayEnabled=true, MaxInactivityDuration=30000}, magic=[A,c,t,i,v,e,M,Q]} and remote: WireFormatInfo { version=12, properties={CacheSize=1024, MaxFrameSize=104857600, ProviderVersion=5.14.0, CacheEnabled=true, ProviderName=ActiveMQ, SizePrefixDisabled=false, TcpNoDelayEnabled=true, MaxInactivityDurationInitalDelay=10000, PlatformDetails=JVM: 1.7.0_51, 24.51-b03, Oracle Corporation, OS: Windows 8, 6.2, x86, MaxInactivityDuration=30000, TightEncodingEnabled=true, StackTraceEnabled=true}, magic=[A,c,t,i,v,e,M,Q]} 

2017-06-06 22:08:51:716 ActiveMQ Transport: tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@64552 org.apache.activemq.transport.WireFormatNegotiator 130 Received WireFormat: WireFormatInfo { version=12, properties={CacheSize=1024, MaxFrameSize=104857600, ProviderVersion=5.14.0, CacheEnabled=true, ProviderName=ActiveMQ, SizePrefixDisabled=false, TcpNoDelayEnabled=true, MaxInactivityDurationInitalDelay=10000, PlatformDetails=JVM: 1.7.0_51, 24.51-b03, Oracle Corporation, OS: Windows 8, 6.2, x86, MaxInactivityDuration=30000, TightEncodingEnabled=true, StackTraceEnabled=true}, magic=[A,c,t,i,v,e,M,Q]} 

2017-06-06 22:08:51:716 ActiveMQ Transport: tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@64552 org.apache.activemq.transport.WireFormatNegotiator 137 tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@64552 before negotiation: OpenWireFormat{version=12, cacheEnabled=false, stackTraceEnabled=false, tightEncodingEnabled=false, sizePrefixDisabled=false, maxFrameSize=9223372036854775807} 

2017-06-06 22:08:51:732 ActiveMQ Transport: tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@64552 org.apache.activemq.transport.WireFormatNegotiator 152 tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@64552 after negotiation: OpenWireFormat{version=12, cacheEnabled=true, stackTraceEnabled=true, tightEncodingEnabled=true, sizePrefixDisabled=false, maxFrameSize=104857600} 

2017-06-06 22:08:52:040 main com.lactec.crmConfiguration.util.MessageController 65 queue://mqQueue yeah 2017/6/6 23:06:47 发送消息：12017-06-06 22:08:52:120 main org.apache.activemq.TransactionContext 250 Begin:TX:ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1 

2017-06-06 22:08:52:162 main org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQSession 1948 ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1 sending message: ActiveMQTextMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1:1:1, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1:1, destination = queue://mqQueue, transactionId = TX:ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1, expiration = 0, timestamp = 1496758132121, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = true, type = null, priority = 4, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = true, readOnlyBody = true, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false, text = 测试消息对列111} 发送消息：2

2017-06-06 22:08:52:162 main org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQSession 1948 ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1 sending message: ActiveMQTextMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1:1:2, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1:1, destination = queue://mqQueue, transactionId = TX:ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1, expiration = 0, timestamp = 1496758132162, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = true, type = null, priority = 4, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = true, readOnlyBody = true, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false, text = 测试消息对列111} 发送消息：3yeah 

2017/6/6 23:07:002017-06-06 22:08:52:162 main org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQSession 1948 ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1 sending message: ActiveMQTextMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1:1:3, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1:1, destination = queue://mqQueue, transactionId = TX:ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1, expiration = 0, timestamp = 1496758132162, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = true, type = null, priority = 4, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = true, readOnlyBody = true, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false, text = 测试消息对列111} 发送消息：4

2017-06-06 22:08:52:178 main org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQSession 1948 ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1 sending message: ActiveMQTextMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1:1:4, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1:1, destination = queue://mqQueue, transactionId = TX:ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1, expiration = 0, timestamp = 1496758132162, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = true, type = null, priority = 4, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = true, readOnlyBody = true, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false, text = 测试消息对列111} 发送消息：5

2017-06-06 22:08:52:209 main org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQSession 1948 ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1 sending message: ActiveMQTextMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1:1:5, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1:1, destination = queue://mqQueue, transactionId = TX:ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1, expiration = 0, timestamp = 1496758132209, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = true, type = null, priority = 4, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = true, readOnlyBody = true, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false, text = 测试消息对列111} 

2017-06-06 22:08:52:209 main org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQSession 580 ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1 Transaction Commit :TX:ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1 

2017-06-06 22:08:52:209 main org.apache.activemq.TransactionContext 323 Commit: TX:ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1 syncCount: 0 

2017-06-06 22:08:52:336 main org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQSession 601 ID:DESKTOP-KUJ07OM-64551-1496758131493-1:1:1 Transaction Rollback, txid:null

4、使用activemq-4.0-m3时，需要添加commons-pool的jar包，这是java5.0以上使用的。在使用上述代码来发送消息时，可能会遇到以下错误：ActiveMQConnection 1292 Async exception with no exception listener ，解决办法将在下一篇文章给出。笔者初次接触activemq，能力有限，如有不足指出，还望指正，多谢！