1.引入aspectjrt.jar aspectweaver.jar
2.在xml中增加命名aop命名空间声明
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 用component配置可以省去写bean配置,这样在程序运行时会找到有关的component注解进行注入 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.david"/>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>
3.写一个切面类,然后对该类进行 注解,在类中写想要做的方法并加相关注解,例如
package com.david.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Aspect
@Component
public class LogInterceptor {
//定义一个切入点,意思是该切点为public的任意返回来兴的com.david.service包下的所有类的add方法(任意参数)
@Pointcut("execution(public * com.david.service.*.add(..))")
public void pointCut(){}
//在上述指定方法前执行该方法
@Before("pointCut()")
public void before(){
System.out.println("before method...");
}
//在上述指定方法后执行该方法
@After("pointCut()")
public void after(){
System.out.println("after Method return");
}
//在上述指定方法正常执行后该方法
@AfterReturning("pointCut()")
public void afterRetuning(){
System.out.println("after Method returning");
}
//在指定切点方法前后做相应操作
@Around("pointCut()")
public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
System.out.println("around start");
try {
pjp.proceed();
} catch (Throwable e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("around end");
}
}