c++超基础：多态——下、抽象类与虚函数

一、课堂要点

二、使用示例

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Shape
{
public:
	virtual double area() = 0;
};

class Rectangle : public Shape
{
	double a;
	double b;
public:
	Rectangle(double a, double b)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
	}
	
	virtual double area()
	{
		return a * b;
	}
};

class Circle: public Shape
{
	double r;
public:
	Circle(double r)
	{
		this->r = r;
	}
	virtual double area()
	{
		return 3.14 * r * r;
	}
};

void area(Shape *p)
{
	cout<<"area: "<<p->area()<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	Rectangle rectangle(1,2);
	Circle circle(3);
	
	area(&rectangle);
	area(&circle);
	
	return 0;
}