Java Swing JTable添加JButton按钮

Java Swing 中JTable添加按钮流程如下：

1. 实现TableCellRenderer接口
2. 实现TableCellEditor接口（或者extends DefaultCellEditor）
3. 继承AbstractTableModel，重写getValueAt()和getColumnClass()
4. 获取列分别设置渲染器和编辑器
5. 注意如果JTable设置了行选中，要禁止掉，否则点击按钮会被响应为选中行！

主要代码：

1. 实现TableCellRenderer接口：

    private class ButtonRenderer implements TableCellRenderer {
        @Override
        public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
            JButton button = (JButton)value;
            button.setText("before");
            return button;
        }
    }

2. 继承DefaultCellEditor：

private class ButtonEditor extends DefaultCellEditor {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -6546334664166791132L;

        public ButtonEditor() {
            super(new JTextField());
            this.setClickCountToStart(1);
        }

        @Override
        public Component getTableCellEditorComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, int row, int column) {
            JButton button = (JButton)value;
            button.setText("after");
            button.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
                private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("edit!!!!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
                }
            });
            return button;
        }
    }

3. 继承AbstractTableModel，重写getValueAt()、getColumnClass()和：

public static class JTableModel extends AbstractTableModel {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private static final String[] COLUMN_NAMES = new String[] {"Id", "Stuff", "Button1", "Button2"};
        private static final Class<?>[] COLUMN_TYPES = new Class<?>[] {Integer.class, String.class, JButton.class,  JButton.class};

        @Override public int getColumnCount() {
            return COLUMN_NAMES.length;
        }

        @Override public int getRowCount() {
            return 4;
        }

        @Override public String getColumnName(int columnIndex) {
            return COLUMN_NAMES[columnIndex];
        }

        @Override public Class<?> getColumnClass(int columnIndex) {
            return COLUMN_TYPES[columnIndex];
        }

        @Override public Object getValueAt(final int rowIndex, final int columnIndex) {
                /*Adding components*/
            switch (columnIndex) {
                case 0: return rowIndex;
                case 1: return "Text for "+rowIndex;
                case 2: // fall through
               /*Adding button and creating click listener*/
                case 3: final JButton button = new JButton(COLUMN_NAMES[columnIndex]);
                        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(JOptionPane.getFrameForComponent(button), 
                                        "Button clicked for row "+rowIndex);
                            }
                        });
                        return button;
                default: return "Error";
            }
        } 
        
        @Override
	    public boolean isCellEditable(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
	        switch (columnIndex) {
	
	            case 0:
	                return false;
	            case 1:
	                return false;
	            case 2:
	                return true;
	            case 3:
	                return true;
	            default:
	                return false;
	
	        }
	    }  
    }

测试代码

JTableExamples .java:

package table;

import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.DefaultCellEditor;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.TableColumn;

public class JTableExamples {
    // frame
    JFrame f;
    // Table
    JTable j;

    // Constructor
    JTableExamples() {
        // Frame initiallization
        f = new JFrame();

        // Frame Title
        f.setTitle("JTable Example"); //$NON-NLS-1$

        // Initializing the JTable
        j = new JTable(new JTableModel());
        j.addColumn(new TableColumn(0));
        j.addColumn(new TableColumn(1));
        j.addColumn(new TableColumn(2, 200, new ButtonRenderer(), new ButtonEditor()));
        j.addColumn(new TableColumn(3, 200, new ButtonRenderer(), new ButtonEditor()));

        // adding it to JScrollPane
        JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(j);
        f.add(sp);
        // Frame Size
        f.setSize(500, 200);
        // Frame Visible = true
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    // Driver method
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JTableExamples();
    }

    private class ButtonRenderer implements TableCellRenderer {
        @Override
        public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
            JButton button = (JButton)value;
            button.setText("before"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            return button;
        }
    }

    private class ButtonEditor extends DefaultCellEditor {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -6546334664166791132L;

        public ButtonEditor() {
            super(new JTextField());
            this.setClickCountToStart(1);
        }

        @Override
        public Component getTableCellEditorComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, int row, int column) {
            JButton button = (JButton)value;
            button.setText("after"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            button.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
                private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("edit!!!!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
                }
            });
            return button;
        }
    }
}

JTableModel .java

package table;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;

public class JTableModel extends AbstractTableModel {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final String[] COLUMN_NAMES = new String[] { "Id", "Stuff", "Button1", "Button2" };
    private static final Class<?>[] COLUMN_TYPES = new Class<?>[] { Integer.class, String.class, JButton.class, JButton.class };

    @Override
    public int getColumnCount() {
        return COLUMN_NAMES.length;
    }

    @Override
    public int getRowCount() {
        return 4;
    }

    @Override
    public String getColumnName(int columnIndex) {
        return COLUMN_NAMES[columnIndex];
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getColumnClass(int columnIndex) {
        return COLUMN_TYPES[columnIndex];
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValueAt(final int rowIndex, final int columnIndex) {
        /*Adding components*/
        switch (columnIndex) {
            case 0:
                return rowIndex;
            case 1:
                return "Text for " + rowIndex;
            case 2: // fall through
                /*Adding button and creating click listener*/
            case 3:
                final JButton button = new JButton(COLUMN_NAMES[columnIndex]);
                button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(JOptionPane.getFrameForComponent(button), "Button clicked for row " + rowIndex);
                    }
                });
                return button;
            default:
                return "Error";
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCellEditable(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
        switch (columnIndex) {

            case 0:
                return false;
            case 1:
                return false;
            case 2:
                return true;
            case 3:
                return true;
            default:
                return false;

        }
    }
}