maven构建javaweb出现tomcat插件无法run解决

直达解决方法，请拉到最后！

今天掉进了一个坑，坑虽小，但本人觉得很有必要记录一下。

背景： 在eclipse上用maven搭建 javaWeb，然后配置tomcat等插件跑项目，使用tomcat:run，tomcat7:run，cargo:start，及jetty:run等

有出现插件无法加载，或者以下错误信息的

[ERROR] Error resolving version for plugin 'org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin' from the repositories 
[local (/home/gitlab-runner/maven/repo), central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2)]: 
Plugin not found in any plugin repository -> [Help 1]

或
WagonTransporterFactory: java.util.NoSuchElementException

[ERROR] Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:3.1.0 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:jar:3.1.0: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:pom:3.1.0 from/to public (http://******************.com/nexus/content/groups/public/): Cannot access http://******************.com/nexus/content/groups/public/ with type default using the available connector factories: BasicRepositoryConnectorFactory: Cannot access http://******************.com/nexus/content/groups/public/ using the registered transporter factories: WagonTransporterFactory: java.util.NoSuchElementException
[ERROR]       role: org.apache.maven.wagon.Wagon
[ERROR]   roleHint: http
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException

或

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP:

An error occurred at line: 23 in the generated java file
The method getJspApplicationContext(ServletContext) is undefined for the type JspFactory

Stacktrace:
        org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.javacError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:92)
        org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.javacError(ErrorDispatcher.java:330)
        org.apache.jasper.compiler.JDTCompiler.generateClass(JDTCompiler.java:423)
        org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:308)
        org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:286)
        org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:273)
        org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:566)
        org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:317)
        org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:320)
        org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:266)
        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)

或者是带有
PluginResolutionException等

检查自己的jdk版本是不是过低了

我尝试了网上的很多方法，都没能解决以上异常，最后猜测是不是jdk的问题，可我明明在eclipse设置了jdk1.7，但是我一看居然是这个！！！

原来maven默认把工程设置为jdk1.5的了，虽然我有尝试过重新设置工程的jdk版本，但是不知道为什么没有生效。 我也没想到当前最新版的maven默认设置也是这么低，没想到要改它的setting，呜呜呜呜，坑了我好久

解决方法

在maven的conf文件夹下，在标签中加入以下一段，修改maven默认的jdk版本，我需要用的是1.7，其他的用1.8改1.8，用11改成11

<profile>  
    <id>jdk-1.7</id>  
    <activation>  
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  
        <jdk>1.7</jdk>  
    </activation>  
    <properties>  
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>  
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>  
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.7</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>  
    </properties>  
</profile>

然后，重新导入工程，发现可以了！
如果还是不行，那可能不是这个原因导致的，请自行搜索吧
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