三、分类问题

三、分类问题

内容参考来自https://github.com/dragen1860/Deep-Learning-with-TensorFlow-book开源书籍《TensorFlow2深度学习》，这只是我做的简单的学习笔记，方便以后复习。

1.加载minist数据集

import os
import tensorflow as tf # 导入 TF 库
from tensorflow import keras # 导入 TF 子库 keras
from tensorflow.keras import layers, optimizers, datasets # 导入 TF 子库等
(x, y), (x_val, y_val) = datasets.mnist.load_data() # 加载 MNIST 数据集
x = 2*tf.convert_to_tensor(x, dtype=tf.float32)/255.-1 # 转换为浮点张量，并缩放到-1~1
y = tf.convert_to_tensor(y, dtype=tf.int32) # 转换为整形张量
y = tf.one_hot(y, depth=10) # one-hot 编码
print(x.shape, y.shape)
train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((x, y)) # 构建数据集对象
train_dataset = train_dataset.batch(512) # 批量训练

2. minist数据集分类，手写实现

import os

os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '2'
import matplotlib
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

# Default parameters for plots
matplotlib.rcParams['font.size'] = 20
matplotlib.rcParams['figure.titlesize'] = 20
matplotlib.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [9, 7]
matplotlib.rcParams['font.family'] = ['STKaiTi']
matplotlib.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras import datasets

# x: [60k, 28, 28],
# y: [60k]
(x, y), _ = datasets.mnist.load_data()
# x: [0~255] => [0~1.]
x = tf.convert_to_tensor(x, dtype=tf.float32) / 255.
y = tf.convert_to_tensor(y, dtype=tf.int32)

print(x.shape, y.shape, x.dtype, y.dtype)
print(tf.reduce_min(x), tf.reduce_max(x))
print(tf.reduce_min(y), tf.reduce_max