linux nfs文件挂载模拟云存储

背景

产品上线前兼容性测试，云存储未到位；

系统：SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1 

解决方法

其中一个服务器A开放nfs服务，模拟云存储，其它服务器挂载A的目录，模拟实现同一存储

实施

前提，需要有portmap和nfs-utils

rmc01:/root # rpm -qa |grep portmap
portmap-5beta-749.15
rmc01:/root # rpm -qa |grep nfs-utils
nfs-utils-1.0.7-36.29

发现已安装，启动并检查状态

rmc01:/etc/init.d # ./nfsserver start
Starting kernel based NFS server                                      done
rmc01:/etc/init.d # service nfsserver status
Checking for kernel based NFS server:                                 running
rmc01:/etc/init.d # service portmap  status
Checking for RPC portmap daemon:                                      running

需要注意，在SUSE上，服务名为nfsserver，不是nfs

rmc01:/etc/init.d # service nfs status
Checking for mounted nfs shares (from /etc/fstab):                    unus

编辑/etc/exports时注意加上sync选项，如下：

/home/xia/share 10.*.*.*(rw,no_root_squash,<strong>sync</strong>)

不然会有警告

rmc01:/home/xia/share # /etc/init.d/nfsserver restart
Shutting down kernel based NFS server                                 done
Starting kernel based NFS serverexportfs: /etc/exports [6]: No 'sync' or 'async' option specified for export "10.*.*.*:/home/xia/share".
  Assuming default behaviour ('sync').
  NOTE: this default has changed from previous versions
                                                                      done

然后就是重启nfsserver服务和挂载

参考 http://os.51cto.com/art/201307/405429.htm