GOF23设计模式之 迭代器模式

场景：

• 提供一种可以遍历聚合对象的方式。又称为：游标cursor模式
• 聚合对象：存储数据
• 迭代器：遍历数据

基本案例

• 实现正向遍历的迭代器
• 实现逆向遍历的迭代器

开发中常见的场景

• JDK内置的迭代器（List／Set）

一种实现

• MyIterator

package com.coderbean.iterator;

/**
 * Created by Chang on 15/10/3.
 */
public interface MyIterator {
    void first();//将游标指向第一个
    void next();    //将游标指向下一个
    boolean hasNext();
    boolean isFirst();
    boolean isLast();

    //获取当前游标所指向的对象
    Object getCurrentObj();


}

• ConcreteMyAggregate

package com.coderbean.iterator;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 自定义的聚合类
 * Created by Chang on 15/10/3.
 */
public class ConcreteMyAggregate {
    private List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();

    public void addObject(Object object){
        this.list.add(object);
    }

    public void removeObject(Object object){
        this.list.remove(object);
    }

    public List<Object> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<Object> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public MyIterator createIterator(){
        return new ConcreteIterator();
    }

    private class ConcreteIterator implements MyIterator {

        private int cursor; //定义游标用于纪录遍历时的位置

        @Override
        public void first() {
            cursor = 0;
        }
TE
        @Override
        public void next() {
            if(this.hasNext()){
                cursor++;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            if(cursor<list.size())
                return true;
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isFirst() {
            return cursor==0;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isLast() {
            return cursor==list.size()-1;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getCurrentObj() {
            return list.get(cursor);
        }
    }
}

• Client

package com.coderbean.iterator;

/**
 * Created by Chang on 15/10/3.
 */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConcreteMyAggregate concreteMyAggregate = new ConcreteMyAggregate();
        concreteMyAggregate.addObject("aa");
        concreteMyAggregate.addObject("bb");
        concreteMyAggregate.addObject("cc");

        MyIterator iter = concreteMyAggregate.createIterator();
        while(iter.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iter.getCurrentObj());
            iter.next();
        }
    }
}