android jetpack之LifeCycle

jetpack是一整套google为开发者提供的开发库,里面包含很多组件,今天学习下LifeCycle

LifeCycle是可以感知生命周期型组件可执行操作来响应另一个组件（如 Activity 和 Fragment）的生命周期状态的变化。这些组件有助于您写出更有条理且往往更精简的代码，这样的代码更易于维护

有了LifeCycle像有些内存泄露问题就可以解决了

现在来看看它的使用

定义一个类实现LifecycleObserver

public class ActivityLifecycle implements LifecycleObserver {
    private static final String TAG ="ActivityLifeObserver" ;
    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_CREATE)
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.e(TAG, "onCreate: " );
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    public void onStart() {
        Log.e(TAG, "onStart: " );
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME)
    public void onResume() {
        Log.e(TAG, "onResume: " );
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE)
    public void onPause() {
        Log.e(TAG, "onPause: " );
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
    public void onStop() {
        Log.e(TAG, "onStop: " );
    }
    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.e(TAG, "onDestroy: " );
    }
}

 最主要的是看LifeCycle 中的枚举Event注解中有那些

public enum Event {
        /**
         * Constant for onCreate event of the {@link LifecycleOwner}.
         */
        ON_CREATE,
        /**
         * Constant for onStart event of the {@link LifecycleOwner}.
         */
        ON_START,
        /**
         * Constant for onResume event of the {@link LifecycleOwner}.
         */
        ON_RESUME,
        /**
         * Constant for onPause event of the {@link LifecycleOwner}.
         */
        ON_PAUSE,
        /**
         * Constant for onStop event of the {@link LifecycleOwner}.
         */
        ON_STOP,
        /**
         * Constant for onDestroy event of the {@link LifecycleOwner}.
         */
        ON_DESTROY,
        /**
         * An {@link Event Event} constant that can be used to match all events.
         */
        ON_ANY
    }

上面对应就是activity的生命周期

在Activity中

 getLifecycle().addObserver(new ActivityLifecycle());

相当于观察者模式，比如很多activity中在某个生命周期方法中要释放什么资源的,就不需要在每个activity都去写了 ，这样维护起来也方便,可以结合mvp架构模式,V层通常都是使用弱引用去维护它,现在有了LifeCycle，可以结合它在onDestory()方法中去做了 ，