在Solaris中启动Oracle服务

如果你在Solaris中安装oracle，重启服务器后oracle服务无法连接，可以用下列命令启动Solaris中的oracle服务。

一、使用DBA登录到SQL环境中

oracle@solaris:~$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Apr 10 21:56:12 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

二、启动数据库

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1720328192 bytes
Fixed Size		    2211728 bytes
Variable Size		 1325400176 bytes
Database Buffers	  385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers		    6840320 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

三、回到Solaris环境

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

四、启动监听器，对网络开放oracle服务

oracle@solaris:~$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Solaris: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-APR-2013 21:57:58

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /opt/oracle/112/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Solaris: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /opt/oracle/112/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/solaris/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=solaris)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Solaris: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                10-APR-2013 21:57:59
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 1 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /opt/oracle/112/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/solaris/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=solaris)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

五、查看监听器状态

oracle@solaris:~$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Solaris: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-APR-2013 21:58:51

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Solaris: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                10-APR-2013 21:57:59
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 52 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /opt/oracle/112/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/solaris/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=solaris)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "oracle" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "oracle", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "oracleXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "oracle", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

至此oracle服务已经启动成功，可以连接服务器啦。