使用FileProvider安全的共享文件 应用篇
FileProvider
的具体使用的方式,需要一个Activity
来接受client app
发送的请求,首先
创建一个Activity
-FileSelectActivity
将文件夹中的图片显示出来,另外一个Activity
-MainActivity
接收
选中的图片,并处理
设置
AndroidManifest.xml
添加组件
provider
<provider android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" android:authorities="com.example.demo.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true"> <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/filepaths" /> </provider>
在
res/xml
文件夹中添加文件filepaths.xml
,我们要共享的是外置sdcard的文件,paths中设置的是
external-path
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <external-path path="images/" name="myimages" /> </paths>
FileSelectActivity
的设置新建
FileSelectActivity
,在AndroidManifest
中设置相关的属性信息<activity android:name=".FileSelectActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PICK" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.OPENABLE"/> <data android:mimeType="text/plain"/> <data android:mimeType="image/*"/> </intent-filter> </activity>
在
FileSelectActivity.java
中显示文件列表,接收PICK
的intent,显示要分享的文件列表
具体的逻辑请看代码和相关的注释信息,我们可以看到我们共享的文件的uri信息如下,myimages
是我们
在res/xml/filepaths.xml
中配置的name
属性,儿真正的文件夹信息images
被隐藏了content://com.example.demo.fileprovider/myimages/Screenshot_2015-08-04-17-44-38.png
private File mRootDir; private File mImagesDir; private File[] mImageFiles; private List<String> mImagesNames = new ArrayList<String>(); private ListView mFileList ; private Uri fileUri; private Intent mResultIntent ; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.file_select); mFileList = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.file_list); mResultIntent = new Intent(); mRootDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); mImagesDir = new File(mRootDir,"images"); mImageFiles = mImagesDir.listFiles(); ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getFileNames()); mFileList.setAdapter(adapter); setResult(RESULT_CANCELED, null); mFileList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){ @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { File requestFile = new File(mImagesNames.get(position)); //获得选择的图片 fileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(FileSelectActivity.this, "com.example.demo.fileprovider", requestFile); //获得文件的uri if(null != fileUri){ mResultIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); //设置临时权限 mResultIntent.setDataAndType(fileUri, FileSelectActivity.this.getContentResolver().getType(fileUri));//设置data和type信息 FileSelectActivity.this.setResult(RESULT_OK,mResultIntent); finish(); } } }); } private List<String> getFileNames(){ for(File f:mImageFiles){ mImagesNames.add(f.getAbsolutePath()); } return mImagesNames; }
MainActivity
中接收返回的图片的信息,并处理启动
FileSelectActivity
mRequestFileIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK); mRequestFileIntent.setType("image/*"); startActivityForResult(mRequestFileIntent, 0);
在
onActivityResult
方法中处理@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){ Uri returnUri = data.getData(); if(returnUri != null){ //FileDescriptor fd = getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(returnUri, "r").getFileDescriptor(); //可以通过uri获得文件的FileDescriptor,然后再做相关的文件的处理 //也可以通过uri获得文件的Cursor信息,并获得文件的相关信息 String mimeType = getContentResolver().getType(returnUri); Log.e("tag", "=============mime type: "+mimeType); Cursor c = this.getContentResolver().query(returnUri, null, null, null, null); if(null != c && c.moveToFirst()){ int nameIndex = c.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME); int sizeIndex = c.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.SIZE); Log.e("tag", "=========name: "+c.getString(nameIndex)+" size: "+c.getString(sizeIndex)); } } } }