1077 Kuchiguse (20 point(s))
The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker's personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:
-
Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)
-
Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)
Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2≤N≤100). Following are Nfile lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character's spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write nai
.
Sample Input 1:
3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~
Sample Output 1:
nyan~
Sample Input 2:
3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T
Sample Output 2:
nai
字符串处理题。要求多个字符串的公共后缀。
思路:转换成公共前缀问题,然后两两比较。
注意点:
1. 熟悉使用STL;
2. 注意cin以后回车符依然再输入流中,而下面要用getline会读掉这个回车符,因此必须要getchar()把这个回车符吸收。
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(void){
int n;
cin>>n;getchar();
string s, ans;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
getline(cin,s);
reverse(s.begin(),s.end());
if(i==0) ans =s;
else{
for(int j=0;j<ans.length();j++){
if(s[j]!=ans[j]){
ans = ans.substr(0,j);
break;
}
}
}
}
if(ans.length()==0) cout<<"nai"<<endl;
else{
reverse(ans.begin(),ans.end());
cout<<ans<<endl;
}return 0;
}