对于a,b,取余和取模运算分为两步:
(1)求整数商:
(2)计算模或者余数:
取余和取模的差别在于求整数商的不同:取余,遵循尽可能让商向0靠近的原则;取模,遵循尽可能让商向负无穷靠近的原则。
e.g.,
4rem(-3)=1(商取-1) 4mod(-3)=-2(商取-2)
简单地,对于负数对正数的%运算,可以用绝对值计算后再直接计算符号。
e.g.,
cout<<4%(-3)<<" "<<-4%3<<endl; //1 -1
cout<<4%3<<" "<<-4%(-3)<<endl; //1 -1
LeetCode 7. Reverse Integer
Given a 32-bit signed integer, reverse digits of an integer.
Example 1:
Input: 123
Output: 321
Example 2:
Input: -123
Output: -321
Example 3:
Input: 120
Output: 21
Note:
Assume we are dealing with an environment which could only store integers within the 32-bit signed integer range: [−231, 231 − 1]. For the purpose of this problem, assume that your function returns 0 when the reversed integer overflows.
class Solution {
public:
int reverse(int x) {
long long int ans=0;
while(x){
ans=ans*10+x%10;
x/=10;
}
if(ans>INT_MAX||ans<INT_MIN) return 0;
else return ans;
}
};