责任链模式

责任链模式

/**
 * 价格处理人，负责处理客户折扣申请
 */
public abstract class PriceHandler {
    // 直接后继，用于传递请求
    protected PriceHandler successor;
    public void setSuccessor(PriceHandler successor) {
        this.successor = successor;
    }

    /**
     * 处理折扣申请
     */
    public abstract void processDiscount(float discount);
    /**
     * 工厂方法创建对象
     */
    public static PriceHandler createPriceHandler() {
        PriceHandler sales = new Sales();
        PriceHandler manager = new Manager();
        PriceHandler ceo = new CEO();
        //指定直接后继
        sales.setSuccessor(manager);
        manager.setSuccessor(ceo);
        return sales;
    }
}

/**
 * 销售，可以批准5%以内的折扣
 */
public class Sales extends PriceHandler{
    @Override
    public void processDiscount(float discount) {
        if(discount <= 0.05){
            System.out.format("销售批准了折扣: %.2f",discount);
        } else {
            successor.processDiscount(discount);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 销售经理，可以批准30%以内的折扣
 */
public class Manager extends PriceHandler{
    @Override
    public void processDiscount(float discount) {
        if(discount <= 0.3){
            System.out.format("销售经理批准了折扣: %.2f",discount);
        } else {
            successor.processDiscount(discount);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * CEO，可以批准5%以内的折扣
 */
public class CEO extends PriceHandler{
    @Override
    public void processDiscount(float discount) {
        if(discount <= 0.55){
            System.out.format("CEO批准了折扣: %.2f",discount);
        } else {
            System.out.format("CEO拒绝了折扣: %.2f",discount);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 客户，请求折扣
 */
public class Customer {
    private PriceHandler priceHandler;

    public void setPriceHandler(PriceHandler priceHandler) {
        this.priceHandler = priceHandler;
    }
    /**
     * 请求折扣
     */
    public void requestDiscount(float discount){
        priceHandler.processDiscount(discount);
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setPriceHandler(PriceHandler.createPriceHandler());
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            customer.requestDiscount(random.nextFloat());
            System.out.println("");
        }
    }