自定义属性

自定义属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
   <!--定义名字叫MyView属性集合-->
    <declare-styleable name="MyView">
        <!--定义一个名字叫my_name并且类型是string的属性-->
        <attr name="my_name" format="string"/>
        <attr name="my_age" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="my_bg" format="reference|color"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

<com.example.makura.myapplication.MyView
    mydiyattr:my_age="100"
    mydiyattr:my_name="zhangsan"
    mydiyattr:my_bg="@drawable/testimg"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

public class MyView extends View {
    private int myAge;
    private String myName;
    private Bitmap myBg;

    public MyView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        /**
         * 获取属性的3种方式
         * 1.用命名空间去获取
         * 2.遍历属性集合
         * 3.使用系统工具，获取属性
         */

        // 第一种
        String name = attrs.getAttributeValue("http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto", "my_name");
        String age = attrs.getAttributeValue("http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto", "my_age");
        String bg = attrs.getAttributeValue("http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto", "my_bg");
        Log.e("name = ", name);
        Log.e("age = ", age);
        Log.e("bg = ", bg);
        Log.e("分割线1", "-----------------------");
        // 第二种
        for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getAttributeCount(); i++) {
            String attributeName = attrs.getAttributeName(i);
            String attributeValue = attrs.getAttributeValue(i);
            Log.e(attributeName + " == ", attributeValue);
        }
        Log.e("分割线2", "-----------------------");
        // 第三种
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyView);
        for (int i = 0; i < typedArray.getIndexCount(); i++) {
            int index = typedArray.getIndex(i);
            switch (index) {
                case R.styleable.MyView_my_name:
                    myName = typedArray.getString(index);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.MyView_my_age:
                    myAge = typedArray.getInt(index,0);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.MyView_my_bg:
                    Drawable drawable = typedArray.getDrawable(i);
                    BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
                    myBg = bd.getBitmap();
                    break;
            }
        }
        //回收
        typedArray.recycle();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        paint.setTextSize(30);
        canvas.drawBitmap(myBg,0,0,paint);
        canvas.drawText("myName is"+myName+" myage="+myAge,150,150,paint);
    }
}