文件存储

文件存储

保存路径 应用程序的包名下的file

// 保存数据
    public void saveData(String saveStr,String saveFileName) {
// 判断SD卡是否可用
        if(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())){
            // TODO
        }
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        BufferedWriter bw = null;

        try {
            /**
             * 打开文件输出流 需要上下文
             * @param name 存储文件的名称
             * @param int 保存类型
             */
            fos = openFileOutput(saveFileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            // 创建缓冲写入器 BufferedWriter会自动刷新缓冲区
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos));
            bw.write(saveStr);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bw != null) {
                try {
                    // 关闭缓冲写入器
                    bw.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // 读取数据
    public String readData(String saveFileName) {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            // 打开文件输入流
            fis = openFileInput(saveFileName);
            // 创建缓冲读取器
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
            String line = null;
            while ((line=br.readLine())!=null){
                // 每次读取一行并将其拼接起来
                sb.append(line);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(br!=null){
                try {
                    // 关闭缓冲读取器
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

public void myClick(View view) {
        // 获取sd卡数据大小
        File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        long totalSpace = file.getTotalSpace();
        long usableSpace = file.getUsableSpace();
        // import android.text.format.Formatter;
        String s = Formatter.formatFileSize(this, totalSpace);
        String s1 = Formatter.formatFileSize(this, usableSpace);
        Log.e("总大小", "=" + s);
        Log.e("可用空间", "=" + s1);
    }

SharePreference

public void getSp(){
        SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("spFileName", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String s = sp.getString("留言", "没有读取到");
        mEditText.setText(s);
    }


    public void saveSp(){
        SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("spFileName", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sp.edit();
        edit.putBoolean("是吗",true);
        edit.putInt("音量大小",20);
        edit.putString("留言","暂时不在家");
        // 异步提交(推荐)
        edit.apply();
        // 同步提交
        //edit.commit();
    }