SearchView

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView mTv;
    private ActionBar actionBar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        //显示左上角按钮
        actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        actionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        SearchView searchView = (SearchView) MenuItemCompat
                .getActionView(menu.findItem(R.id.action_search));
        searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchListener());
        // 让SearchView默认展开
        searchView.onActionViewExpanded();
        //searchView.set
        return true;
    }

    class SearchListener implements SearchView.OnQueryTextListener {

        @Override
        public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
            // 按回车后执行这个方法
            mTv.setText("提交" + query);
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
            // 输入的文字发生改变时执行这个方法
            mTv.setText(newText);
            return false;
        }
    }
}

<item
        android:id="@+id/action_search"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:title="搜索"
        app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
        app:showAsAction="always"/>