反射的运用

一、枚举类获得方法名，由传进来的nameMap字符串类型可获得方法名

package invoke;

public enum TranferToMethod {
    name("nameMap","queryNameList"),
    appointNo("appointNoMap","queryAppointNoList");

    TranferToMethod(String param, String methodName) {
        this.param = param;
        this.methodName = methodName;
    }

    private String param;
    private String methodName;

    public static String getMethodName(String param){
        TranferToMethod[] values = TranferToMethod.values();
        for (TranferToMethod value : values) {
            if(value.param.equals(param)){
                return value.methodName;
            }
        }
        return "";

    }
}

二、反射主代码

package invoke;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ReflectStudy {
    public Map<String,Object> query(Map<String,Object> paramMap) throws Exception {
        String queryType = (String) paramMap.get("queryType");
        String methodName = TranferToMethod.getMethodName(queryType);
        Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            Method declaredMethod = ReflectStudy.class.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, Map.class);
            //参数为方法名字符串和方法的入参类型
            result = (Map<String, Object>) declaredMethod.invoke(this,paramMap);
            //参数为方法所在的类，方法入参

        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception("没有此方法");
        }
        return result;

    }

    public Map<String,Object> queryNameList(Map<String,Object> map){
        //编写业务代码返回
        Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put("flag","1");
        result.put("data","操作成功");
        return result;
    }

    public Map<String,Object> queryAppointNoList(Map<String,Object> map){
        //编写业务代码返回
        return null;
    }
}

三、利用反射对对象属性进行更改

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Tuser tuser = new Tuser("张三","男","25");

        Field age = tuser.getClass().getDeclaredField("age");
        age.setAccessible(true);
        age.set(tuser,"28");
        System.out.println("得到的用户为："+tuser.toString());


    }

得到结果为