文件的读取与下载

一、文件的读取（MultipartFile类学习）

public class ReadTextDemo {

    public void readText(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartHttpServletRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
        //得到前端的所有的文件
        Iterator<String> iterator = multipartHttpServletRequest.getFileNames();
        //循环读取前端所有文件
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            //拿到文件
            MultipartFile file = multipartHttpServletRequest.getFile(iterator.next().toString());
            //得到文件名
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String line;
            Integer num  = 0;
            // 将前端的File文件传至服务器，方法参数为上传至文件路径
            file.transferTo("文件路径")
            //循环读取单个文件内容
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
                num++;
                System.out.println("当前行的内容为："+line);
            }
        }
    }
}

二、文件的下载

    public void loadText(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
        //path为项目中文件服务器的地址
        String path = "文件服务器的地址";
        File file = new File(path+File.separator+fileName);
        //读取文件服务器地址的内容，获得字符数组
        byte[] pdBs = null;
        try (InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {
            int len = fis.available();
            pdBs = new byte[len];
            //将文件内容读取至byte数组中
            fis.read(pdBs);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //将HTTP content Header设为“application/octet-stream”
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream,charset=\"GB2312\"");
        //在content-disposition指明attachment、filename等属性
        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename=\""+
        replaceAllBr(fileName)+"\"");

        try (BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
             InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(pdBs)) {

            byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
            int bytesRead;
            while((bytesRead = is.read(buf)) != -1){
                out.write(buf,0,bytesRead);
            }
            out.flush();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private String replaceAllBr(String oldString){
        String newString = "";
        if(null != oldString){
            newString = oldString.replaceAll("\r\n|\n|\n\r","");

        }
        return newString;
    }

三、文件的操作

    private void writeDemo() throws Exception {
        BufferedInputStream fis;
        fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("文件路径"));
        //用5M的缓冲读取文本文件
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis,"utf-8"),520);
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("输出文件路径"))));
        try {
            String line = "";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){//读取每一行
                // todo 进行业务操作代码

            }
            writer.flush();
        }catch (Exception e){

        }finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(writer);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(reader);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(fis);
        }
    }