Spring IoC 入门

1.导入Spring 坐标

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.创建Spring管理的类

public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("BookDao  save  方法开始执行了");
    }
}

3.创建Spring的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

4.初始化IoC容器，并通过容器来获得对象

初始化IoC容器：

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springContext.xml");

获得对象：

final BookDao bookDao =(BookDao) ctx.getBean("bookDao");