通过内部存储读写文件 ,从而保存数据,但是 不要要保存大量
万事页面始
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="10dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#E6E6E6"
>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="70dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="账号"
android:id="@+id/tv_username"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:padding="10dp"/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/et_username"
android:background="@null"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="密码"
android:id="@+id/tv_password"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:padding="10dp"/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/et_password"
android:background="@null"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="登录"
android:id="@+id/btn_login"
android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light"
/>
</LinearLayout>
创建数据存储工具类FileSaveQQ :
public class FileSaveQQ {
//保存账号密码的方法
public static boolean save(Context context , String username , String password){
//获得输出流
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
//获取文件的输出流
fileOutputStream = context.openFileOutput("data.txt",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
fileOutputStream.write((username+":"+password).getBytes());
return true;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("文件操作异常","data.txt文件没找到!");
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("文件操作异常","写文件失败");
return false;
}finally {
try {
if (fileOutputStream!=null){
fileOutputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("文件操作异常","关闭文件输出流失败!");
}
}
}
//获取已经保存的账号密码
public static Map<String ,String > getUserAccount(Context context){
//定义临时变量content
String content = "";
FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
try {
fileInputStream = context.openFileInput("data.txt");
//读之前创建字节缓存区
byte[] buffer = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];
fileInputStream.read(buffer);
content = new String(buffer);//将缓存的字节数组构造字符串对象
Map<String ,String > userMap = new HashMap<>();
String[] infos = content.split(":"); //第一个是账号 ,第二个是密码
userMap.put("username" , infos[0]);
userMap.put("password" , infos[1]);
return userMap;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("文件操作失败" , "找不到data.txt文件");
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("文件操作失败" , "开启缓存失败");
return null;
}finally {
if (fileInputStream!=null){
try {
fileInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("文件操作失败" , "关闭文件输入流失败!");
}
}
}
}
}
编写Activity类:
没啥好说的
初始化页面 继承监听接口, 设置按钮监听 , 调用静态方法 然后Toast提示
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
//两个输入框,一个按钮
private Button button;
private EditText ed_username , ed_password;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
//获取保存的账号密码
Map<String , String > userInfo = FileSaveQQ.getUserAccount(this);
if (userInfo!=null){
ed_password.setText(userInfo.get("password"));
ed_username.setText(userInfo.get("username"));
}
}
private void initView(){
ed_password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
ed_username = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_username);
button = findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
button.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//获取页面上的账号密码
String username = ed_username.getText().toString().trim();//去除前后空格
String password = ed_password.getText().toString().trim();//去除前后空格
//判断空值
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(username)){
Toast.makeText(this,"请输入用户名" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){
Toast.makeText(this,"请输入密码" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
//保存信息
boolean save = FileSaveQQ.save(this, username, password);
if (save){
Toast.makeText(this,"登录成功,您的信息已经保存!" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
Toast.makeText(this,"登录成功,但您的信息保存失败!" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
改造
创建文件真的繁琐,下面是SharedPreferences存储
页面不变:
就修改工具类:
public class FileSaveQQ {
//保存账号密码的方法
public static boolean save(Context context , String username , String password){
//获取对象
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sharedPreferences.edit();
edit.putString("username" , username);
edit.putString("password" , password);
edit.apply();
return true;
}
//获取已经保存的账号密码
public static Map<String ,String > getUserAccount(Context context){
//获取对象
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String username = sharedPreferences.getString("username", null);
String password = sharedPreferences.getString("password", null);
Map<String , String > map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("username",username);
map.put("password",password);
return map;
}
}
ps:书本总结