The Monkey's Paw——Chapter 2

After some times Tom Morris stopped talking and Mr White said to his wife and son,'Tom was a solider in India for twenty-one years.India is a wonderful country,'
'Yes,'Herbert said.'I'd like to go there.'
'Oh,Herbert!'his mother cried.She was afraid because she did not want to lose her son.
'I wanted to go to India too,'her husband said,'but...'
'It's better for you here!'the soldier said quickly.
'But you saw a lot of strange and wonderful things in India.I want to see them too one day,'Mr White said.
The soldier put down his whisky.'No!'he cried.'Stay here!'
Old Mr White did not stop.'But your stories were interesting,'he said to Tom Morris.'What did you begin to say about a monkey's paw?'
'Nothing!'Morris answered quickly.'Well...nothing important.'
'A monkey's paw?'Mrs White said.
'Come on,Mr Morris!Tell us about is,'Herbert said.
Morris took his whisky in his hand,but suddenly he put it down again.Slowly he put his hand into the pocket of his coat and the White family watched him.
'What is it?What is it?'Mrs White cried.
Morris said nothing.He took his hand out of his pocket.The White family watched carefully-and in the soldier's hand they saw something little and dirty.
Mrs White moved back,afraid,but her son,Herbert,took it and looked at it carefully.
'Well,what is it?'Mr White aked his friend.
'Look at it,'the soldier answered.'It's little paw...a monkey's paw.'
'A monkey's paw!'Herbert said-and he laughed.'Why do you carry a monkey's paw in your pocket,Mr Morris?'he asked the old soldier.
'Well,you see,'Morris said.'this monkey's paw is magic!'
Herbert laughed again,but the soldier said.'Don't laugh,boy.Remember,you're young.I'm old now and in India I saw many strange things.'He stoppped talking for a minute and then he said,'This monkey's paw can do strange and wonderful things.An old Indian gave the paw to one of my friends.My friends was a soldier too.This paw is magic because it can give three wishes to three peopel.'
'Wonderful!'Herbert said.
'But these three wishes don't bring happiness.'the soldier said.'The old Indian wanted to teach us something-it's never good to want to change things.'
'Well,did your friend have three wishes?'Herbert asked the old soldier.
'Yes,'Morris answered quietly.'And his third and last wish was to die!'
Mr and Mrs White listened to the story and they felt afraid,but Herbert asked.'And did he die?'
'Yes,he did,'Morris said.'He had no family,so his things came to me when he died.The monkey's paw was with his things,but he told me about it before he died,'Tom Morris finished quietly.
'What were his fisrt two wishes,then?'Herbert asked.'What did he ask for?'
'I don't know.He didn't want to tell me,'the soldier answered.
For a minute or two everybody was quiet,but then Herbert said.'And you,Mr Morris:did you have three wishes?'
'Yes,I did,'Morris answered.'I was young.I wanted many things-a fast car,money...'Morris stopped for a minute and then he said with difficulty,'My wife and my son died in an accident in the car.Without them I didn't want the money,so,in the end,I wished to lose it.But it was too late.My wife and my child were dead.'
The room was very quiet.The White family looked at the unhappy face of the old soldier.
Then Mr White said.'Why do you want the paw now?You don't need it.You can give it to someone.'
'How can I give it to someone?'the soldier said.'The monkey's paw brings unhappiness with it.'
'Well,give it to me,'Mr White said.'Perhaps this time it...'
'No!'Tom Morris cried.'You're my friend.I can't give it to you.'then,after a minute.he said.'I can't give it to you,but,of course you can take it from me.But remember-this monkey's paw brings unhappiness!'
Old Mr White did not listen and he did not think.Quickly,he put out his hand,and he took the paw.
Tom Morris looked unhappy,but Mr White did not want to wait.
'What do I do now?'he asked his friend.
'Yes,come on,Father,Herbert said.'Make a wish!'And he laughed.
The soldier said nothing and Mr White asked him again.'What do I do now?
At first the old soldier did not answer,but in the end he said quietly.'OK.But remember!Be careful!Think before you make your wish,'
'Yes,yes,'Mr White said.
'Take the paw in your right hand and then make your wish,but...'Tom Morris began.
'Yes,we know.'Herbert said.'Be careful!'
Just then old Mrs White stood up and she began to get the dinner.Her husband looked at her.Then he smiled and said to her,'Come on.Help me!What can I wish for?We need money,of course.'
Mrs White laughed,but she thought for a minute and then she said.'Well,I'm getting old now and sometimes it's difficult to do everything.Perhaps I need four hands and not two.Yes,ask the pas to give me two more hands.'
'Ok,then,'her husband said,and he took the monkey's paw in his right hand.Everybody watched him and for a minute he waited.Then he opened his mouth to make his wish.
Suddenly Tom Morris stood up.'Don't do it!'he cried.
The old soldier's face was white.Herbert and his mother laughed,but Mr White looked at Tom's face.
Old Mr White was afraid and he put the monkey's paw into his pocket.
After a minute or two they sat down at the table and began to have dinner.The soldier told the family many strange and wonderful stories and India.They forgot the monkey's paw,and because the soldier's stories were interesting,they asked him many questions about India.When Tom Morris stood up to leave,it was very late.
'Thank you for a very nice evening,'Morris said to the family.'And thank you for a very good dinner,'he said to Mrs White.
'It was wonderful evening for us,Tom,'Old Mr White answered.'Your stories were very interesting.Our life isn't very exciting and we don't have the money to visit India,so please come again soon.You can tell us some more stories about India.'
Then the old soldier put on his coat.He said goodbye to the White family,and went out into the rain.
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### 回答1: VASP是一种常用的第一性原理计算软件,用于研究材料的电子结构和性质。在VASP中,使用赝势方法可以减少计算复杂度,提高计算效率。 赝势(pseudopotential)是一种通过与核心电子相互作用模拟全电子系统行为的方法。赝势文件中的PAW (Projected Augmented Wave)和PBE (Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof)表示VASP计算中的两个重要参数。 PAW是一种将全电子波函数转换为缀加波(expansion)的方法。在PAW中,通过选择合适的投影函数,将核心电子的电子密度投影到虚拟平面上,同时用缀加波函数描述残余的电子态。PAW方法能够显著提高计算效率,同时准确保留了核心电子贡献。 PBE是一种广泛应用的交换-相关泛函。在VASP中,PBE泛函用于计算电子之间的交换和相关作用,从而确定材料的电子结构和性质。PBE泛函基于密度泛函理论,计算精度较高,适用于各种材料的研究。 VASP赝势文件中的PAW和PBE参数,代表了在计算中使用的赝势方法和泛函选择。通过合理设置这些参数,我们可以在VASP中进行高效准确的电子结构计算,研究材料的能带结构、态密度、电荷密度等性质,为理解和设计材料的功能奠定基础。 ### 回答2: VASP(Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package)是一种材料计算软件,用于通过第一性原理计算方法计算材料的物理和化学性质。赝势(Pseudopotential)是VASP中常用的方法之一,用于减小计算中在原子核附近陡峭变化的电子波函数。赝势文件是赝势方法计算中所需的输入文件,其中"PBE"是指采用“PBE”(Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof)密度泛函理论作为交换相关泛函的基准。 PBE是一种常用的密度泛函理论方法,用于描述材料中电子的行为。它是基于局域密度逼近的原理,通过引入交换和相关泛函修正了LDA(局域密度近似)的不足。PBE方法比LDA更准确,可以更好地预测材料的结构、能带结构、能量和电子性质等。 对于VASP中的赝势方法,PAW(Projector Augmented Wave)是一种常用的赝势方法,它在计算中考虑了原子核附近的电子波函数的详细信息,并引入了一组投影算符来描述电子与原子核的相互作用。PAW赝势可以准确描述电子的行为,计算结果更可靠。 因此,VASP赝势文件paw pbe是用于赝势计算的输入文件,其中paw表示使用PAW赝势,pbe表示采用PBE密度泛函理论作为基准。通过使用这样的赝势文件,我们可以在VASP中进行准确可靠的密度泛函计算,得到材料的各种物理和化学性质的预测结果。 ### 回答3: VASP赝势文件PAW是一种计算物质性质的常用工具,常用于第一原理计算中。PAW代表赝原子波函数(Projector Augmented Wave),PBE代表泛函近似Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof。 在VASP赝势文件中,PAW方法通过引入赝原子波函数来处理波函数的计算。原子核和赝原子核分别作用于真实的电子波函数和赝波函数,从而实现对真实系统的模拟。PAW方法有效地解决了真实电子波函数与计算中使用的平面波基组之间的不匹配问题。 而PBE泛函是一种基于密度泛函理论的交换-相关能密度泛函,用于近似交换-相关能的计算。PBE泛函广泛应用于材料科学、化学和物理等领域的密度泛函理论计算中。它能够较好地描述材料的结构、能量、电子结构和电子态密度等性质。 在VASP赝势文件中,PAW PBE是同时使用PAW方法和PBE泛函进行计算。将PAW和PBE相结合,可以更准确地描述原子和分子体系的性质。PAW方法解决了赝波函数与真实波函数不匹配的问题,而PBE泛函考虑了交换-相关能的影响,两者的结合可以更精确地描述材料的能带结构、电荷密度分布等性质。 总而言之,VASP赝势文件PAW PBE结合了PAW方法和PBE泛函,可用于模拟材料的电子结构和性质,具有较高的准确性和可靠性。
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