Tales of Mystery and Imagination——3、 The Masque of the Red Death

The Red Death had been in the country for many,many years.No disease had ever been so deadly.People called it the Red Death because it left blood,red horrible blood,on the body and face of each person it visited.And no one,if visited,was ever left alive.Once a person was touched by the Red Death,he immediately felt pains,and soon afterwards started to bleed from every part of his body.In thirty minutes he was dead.After that no one,not even his family,went near the blood-covered body.
Everybody was afraid of the Red Death-everybody except the fearless Prince Prospero.He refused to be troubled by it.Although half the people of his country had already died from this terrible disease,he continued to enjoy life to the full.One day he decided to invite a thousand of his strong and brave friends to stay with him in one of his castle,far out in the countryside.There the Red Death would not be able to touch them.
It was a huge and extraordinary castle,built to Prince Prospero's own plan.It had strong high walls and great of heave metat.Now when the Prince and his friends arrived at the castle gates they went inside,locked the gates carefully and threw away the keys.In that way no one would be able to enter or escape.They were all there together,far away from the Red Death.Now they could forget the world outside and think only of themselves.They had everything they needed to amuse themselves,because the Prince had forgotten nothing.He had brought it food and wine,actors,musicians,and dancers.All of this,and life itself,was inside the castle.Outside lay the Red Death.
Towards the end of the fifth or sixth month,while the Red Death was at its most deadly outside,the Prince gave a wonderful masked ball for his friends.It was a wild and wonderful ball,but first let me tell you about the rooms in which he gave the ball.There were seven rooms in all.In most castle,of course,the rooms for great parties or dances join each other end to end.In this way,when the doors at the end of each room are opened,the seven rooms become one huge room,and you can see from the first room righ through to the last one.In Prospero's castle,it was different.Each room turned suddenly round a corner into the next,so if you were standing in one room it was impossible to see into the other rooms.
In the middle of each wall,on the right and left,there was a tall,narrow window opening onto the closed passage which ran along beside all seven rooms.Each window was made of different coloured glass,and the colour of the glass was the same as the colour of the room that it opened onto.The first room,for example,was blue,and so its windows were also a deep blue.The second room was purple,and so the windows,too,were purple.The third was green,with green windows,the fourth orange,the fifth white,and the sixth violet.The seventh room was black.Its walls were black,its thick,heavey carpet was also black.But its windows were red-a deep blood-red.
There were no candles in any of the rooms.The only light came from fires,in hanging metal baskets,which were in the passages outside the rooms.Each fire was opposite a window,and so the light from the fire shone through the coloured glass and filled each room with strange and fantastic shadows.But in the black room the fireligh that shone through the blood-red window changed the room into something too horrible to describe.In that strang light,faces became wild and frightening,and few people were brave enough to enter the room at all.
In this room,agaist the farther wall,stood a huge black clock Every hour it chimed loud and deep and clear,filling the castle with its long,gloomy sound.And while the clock chimed,the musicians stopped playing and even the wildest dancers stood still,in silence and fear,listening to the passing of another hour hour...But when the climbing stopped,people looked at each other and laughed,trying hard to pretend that they had not been frightened.Happinsee caem into the castel again,until the clokc chimed the passing of the next hour,and the same fear returned.
Prince Prospero's ball,although given in these strange rooms,was wild and happy.The Prince had planned every-thing-the colours,the paintings on the walls,even the cloaks and masks worn by each one of his friends.He had chosen all the clothes with the greatest of care,putting together the beautiful and the ugly,the strange and the fantastic,the surprising and the frightening.
Each man and woman was dressed like a terrible dream.And in and out of the rooms these dreams walked and danced,their clothes changing colour each time they entered a different room.But no one was brave enough now to enter the black room.As the night passed and he fires burned brighter,the colours and shapes in this room becase more horrible than every.The black carpet and walls seemed full of gloom,and the deep chimes of the black clock sounded even more frightening.
But the other six rooms were full of life and pleasure.People were dancing and singing,talking and laughing,and the wild noise of a thousand happy men and women rang through the castle.Then came the hour of midnight,and once again dancer and musicians became still and silent,as the clock slowly rang the twelve long chimes of midnight.And because the twelve chimes took a long time to ring,each person had more time to think,and feel uncomfortabel.They also had time,before the last chime had sounded,to notice a masked figure who had not been ther before.The first person who saw the stranger told the next person,who told another,and in a few minutes a cry of fear and horror rose up from the crowd.
Now you will remember that everyone at the ball was wearing strange cloaks and masks,which belonged more to the world of dreams and wild imagination than to everyday life.So why,you may ask,this horror,and this fear?But even in the curellest heart there are some fears too terrible to laugh at The tall thin figure of the stranger was dressed from head to foot in the white clothes of the dead.And the mask ove rthe face was frighteningly real-it was the face of a dead man.Worse still,the face and the body were covered with red,horrilbe blood!Here,in the middle of all that dancing and happinesee was a living picture of the Red Death!
When Prince Prospers saw the masked strange,his face became white with fear.Then his fear turned to anger and he shouted out,'Who is that?Who is mad enough to play games with us,and with death,in this way?Take hold of him,and pull off his mask.I want to see the face of the man who,tomorrow,will hang from the castle roof.'
The Prince was in the blue room as he said these words.They rang loudly and clearly through the seven rooms.Many of the Prince's friends started to run towards the masked figure,but they were all too frightened to touch him.WIth slow and silent steps,the strangee walked slowly towards the Prince,passing very near to him.Then he continued walking,and went from the blud room into the purple room,from the purple into the green,and then into the orange room,the white room and then the violet room.No one tried to stop him.
Then prince Prospers,mad with anger,hurried throuh the six rooms,with a sword in his hand.As the masked figure entered the black room,the Prince was close behind him,hold-ing his sword up high.At that moment the stranger turned suddenly to look at the Prince.There was a loud cry-and the sword fell upon the black carpet,followed by the dead body of the fearless Prince Prospero.At once a crowd of people ran into the black room and took hold of the masked strange.He was standing very still,in the shadow of the blac clock.Angrily,they pulled away the clothes and the mask,but then they bakced away in horror,because inside the clothes and mask they found-nothing.
And now each person in the castle understood that the Red Death was there,among them.It had come like a thief in the night.And one by one they fell down dead.And the black room clock stopped ringing with the death of the last person.And the fires also died away.And the only things left in the castle were Darkness and the Red Death.
### 回答1: 英国文学的发展可以追溯到早期的古典文学,其中包括《伊利亚特》(The Illiad)和《奥德赛》(The Odyssey),这些古典文学对英国文学发展产生了重大影响。中世纪时期,英国文学受到基督教文化的影响,出现了众多宗教文学作品,例如《圣经》(Bible)和《诗篇》(Psalms)等。15世纪,英国文学出现了新的发展,出现了众多的抒情诗,例如乔叟的《爱情诗》(The Canterbury Tales)和莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)等。17世纪,英国文学发展进入鼎盛时期,出现了众多优秀的作家,例如莎士比亚、莱昂纳多·狄波拉(Leonardo da Vinci)和乔纳森·斯威夫特(Jonathan Swift)等。18世纪,英国文学的发展进入了浪漫主义时期,出现了大量优秀的浪漫主义作家,如弥尔顿(Milton)、华兹华斯(Wordsworth)和雪莱(Shelley)等。19世纪,英国文学发展进入了现代主义时期,出现了大量优秀的现代主义作家,如海明威(Hemingway)、萨克雷(Saroyan)和萨特(Sartre)等。20世纪,英国文学发展进入了现当代时期,出现了大量优秀的作家,如萨克雷(Saroyan)、福克纳(Faulkner)和泰勒(Taylor)等。 ### 回答2: 英国文学是世界文学史上的一颗璀璨明珠,经过数百年的发展和演变,成为国际文学领域的重要组成部分。本文将介绍英国文学的发展历程以及其中的代表作品和作家。 英国文学的起源可以追溯到中世纪,当时的作品大多以韵文形式表达,如《贝奥武夫》和《绿袍骑士》等。随着文艺复兴的到来,英国文学迎来了重大的突破。莎士比亚作为英国文学的代表人物之一,创作了众多著名的戏剧作品,如《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》,成为世界文学宝库中的瑰宝。 17世纪的英国文学又经历了一个重要的发展阶段,即文艺复兴时期。这个时期的代表性作品包括约翰·明顿的诗歌作品《失乐园》和约翰·邦奇的散文作品《阐述论》。这两部作品不仅在当时引起了巨大的震撼,而且对后来的英国文学产生了深远的影响。 18世纪的英国文学被称为启蒙时代,这是一个思想兴起的时期。代表作包括乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》和塞缪尔·理查森的小说《克拉丽莎》。这些作品通过对社会问题的揭示和批评,为人类提供了新的思考和思考。 19世纪是英国文学的黄金时代,也是许多经典作品的诞生之年。查尔斯·狄更斯的《呼啸山庄》、简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》以及夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》等,都成为世界文学史上的经典之作。这些作品展现了不同阶层和性格的人物,描绘了当时社会的真实面貌。 20世纪的英国文学经历了现代主义和后现代主义的浪潮。代表作品包括维吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯火阑珊处去》和乔治·奥威尔的《1984》。这些作品体现了对传统文体和社会观念的颠覆和质疑。 可以说,英国文学是世界文学发展中的重要一环,其作品和作家深深地影响了世界各地的文学产出。通过对英国文学的研究和欣赏,我们可以更好地了解人性、社会和文化的多样性,同时也能体验到丰富多彩的文学魅力。
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