(转)文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 23:32:38 发布

codsoul2

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 23:32:38 发布

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文章标签： java xhtml web.xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/codsoul2/article/details/84264328

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/使用servlet页面进行操作
package com.download;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FileDownServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 3802441299211999382L;
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=utf-8";

/**
* 使用doGet方法
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
//得到下载文件的名字
String filename=request.getParameter("filename");
//创建file对象
File file=new File("E://temp//"+filename);
//设置response的编码方式
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
//写明要下载的文件的大小
response.setContentLength((int)file.length());
//发送到客户端的文章
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
//读出文件到i/o流
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream buff=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
byte [] b=new byte[1024];//相当于我们的缓存
long k=0;//该值用于计算当前实际下载了多少字节
//从response对象中得到输出流,准备下载
OutputStream myout=response.getOutputStream();
//开始循环下载
while(k<file.length()){
int j=buff.read(b,0,1024);
k+=j;
//将b中的数据写到客户端的内存
myout.write(b,0,j);
}
//将写入到客户端的内存的数据,刷新到磁盘
myout.flush();
myout.close();
}
}
//html页面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<title>download.xhtml</title>
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="enter,your,keywords,here" />
<meta http-equiv="description" content="A short description of this page." />
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />


</head>
<body>
<p>
<a href=fileDownServlet.do?filename=cc.doc>5.1下载书--java</a>
</p>
</body>
</html>
//web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>FileDownServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.download.FileDownServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>FileDownServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/fileDownServlet.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>download.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>