Spring MongoDB配置学习（转）

Spring-data-mongo是Spring的一个子项目，下载地址：http://www.springsource.org/spring-data/mongodb，这里用的是spring-data-mongo-1.1.0.M1.zip

Spring-mongo有两种方式进行配置（参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/chenying99/archive/2012/06/01/2529419.html）

第一种：Spring 3中的注解

配置类要继承AbstractMongoConfiguration类，重写（Override）mongo（）和mongoTemplate（）方法

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.config.AbstractMongoConfiguration;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
/**
* Spring MongoDB configuration file
*/
@Configuration
public class SpringMongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfiguration {
    @Override
    public @Bean Mongo mongo() throws Exception {
        return new Mongo("localhost");
    }
    @Override
    public @Bean MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() throws Exception {
        return new MongoTemplate(mongo(),"mydbname","myCollection");
    }
}

调用Spring Mongo配置，只需要在需要使用的类中调用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext，传入刚才配置好的SpringMongoConfig类即可。

ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringMongoConfig.class);
MongoOperations mo = (MongoOperations)ac.getBean("mongoTemplate");

至此便可对MongoDB进行操作了

第二种：传统的XML配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- Default bean name is 'mongo' -->
    <mongo:mongo host="localhost" port="27017" />
    <bean id="mongoTemplate" 
                 class="org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.MongoTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="mongo" />
        <constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="mydbname" />
        <constructor-arg name="defaultCollectionName" value="myCollection" />
    </bean>
    <!-- To translate any MongoExceptions thrown in @Repository annotated classes -->
    <context:annotation-config />
</beans>

注意这里引用相关的命名空间xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
，并且在名为mongoTemplate中注入相关的数据库地址，数据库名即可，使用方法如下：

ApplicationContext ctx = new GenericXmlApplicationContext("mongo-config.xml");

示例：

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.MongoOperations;
import org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.query.Update;
import com.mkyong.config.SpringMongoConfig;
import com.mkyong.user.User;
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringMongoConfig.class);
MongoOperations mongoOperation = (MongoOperations)ctx.getBean("mongoTemplate");
User user = new User("1001", "yong", "mook kim", 30);
//保存
mongoOperation.save("userprofile",user);
//查找
User savedUser = mongoOperation.findOne("userprofile",
new Query(Criteria.where("id").is("1001")),
User.class);
System.out.println("savedUser : " + savedUser);
//更新
mongoOperation.updateFirst("userprofile",
new Query(Criteria.where("firstname").is("yong")), 
Update.update("lastname", "new lastname"));
User updatedUser = mongoOperation.findOne("userprofile",
new Query(Criteria.where("id").is("1001")),
User.class);
System.out.println("updatedUser : " + updatedUser);
//删除
mongoOperation.remove("userprofile",
new Query(Criteria.where("id").is("1001")),
User.class);
//显示当前列表
List<User> listUser = 
mongoOperation.getCollection("userprofile", User.class);
System.out.println("Number of user = " + listUser.size());
}
}

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/-clq/archive/2012/03/02/2376720.html

http://code.google.com/p/mongodb-monjadb-cn/downloads/list