单件模式

单件模式

单件模式也是比较常用的设计模式之一，指的是在一个进程当中一个类只有一个实例。单件模式比较简单，这里就不详细说了。

 

下面的代码来源于QL：

//! Basic support for the singleton pattern.

/*! The typical use of this class is:

    /code

    class Foo : public Singleton<Foo> {

        friend class Singleton<Foo>;

      private:

        Foo() {}

      public:

        ...

    };

    /endcode

    which, albeit sub-optimal, frees one from the concerns of

    creating and managing the unique instance and can serve later

    as a single implemementation point should synchronization

    features be added.

 

    /ingroup patterns

*/

template <class T>

class Singleton : private boost::noncopyable {

  public:

    //! access to the unique instance

    static T& instance();

  protected:

    Singleton() {}

};

 

#if defined(QL_ENABLE_SESSIONS)

// definition must be provided by the user

Integer sessionId();

#endif

 

// template definitions

 

template <class T>

T& Singleton<T>::instance() {

    static std::map<Integer, boost::shared_ptr<T> > instances_;

    #if defined(QL_ENABLE_SESSIONS)

    Integer id = sessionId();

    #else

    Integer id = 0;

    #endif

    boost::shared_ptr<T>& instance = instances_[id];

    if (!instance)

        instance = boost::shared_ptr<T>(new T);

    return *instance;

}