dubbo 学习笔记 -- consumer端

1、客户端配置文件 consumer.xml

     

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
 xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"   
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd      
 http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
 http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd         ">    
<!-- consumer application name -->   
<dubbo:application name="Frame"  />       
<!-- registry address, used for consumer to discover services -->    
<dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />       
<!-- which service to consume? --> 

<dubbo:reference id="helloService" interface="merchant.shop.service.IHelloService" />    
</beans>

这里dubbo的地址需要与下面服务端的一致
客服端只有action 和 service 的接口 ，没有service 的实现类

 

需要启动的文件有下面的两个：

package com.sitech.comm.dubbo;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; 
public class Consumer {     
	public static ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = null;
 	 public static ClassPathXmlApplicationContext singleton() {
	        if (context == null) {
	        	context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"consumer.xml"});         
	    		context.start();  
	        }
	         return context;
	 };
} 
 

 

package com.sitech.comm.dubbo;
 

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import com.sitech.comm.log.LogWritter;
 
public class ConsumerInit extends HttpServlet {
 
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		try {
			System.out.println("初始化dubbo客户端");
			Consumer.singleton();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("初始化dubbo客户端失败");
		}
	}

}

在 web.xml 中添加个启动：

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>ConsumerInit</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sitech.comm.dubbo.ConsumerInit</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>  

acton 中的使用方法：

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import merchant.shop.service.IHelloService;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

import com.sitech.comm.dubbo.Consumer;

public class TestAction extends AbstractController{

	@Override
	protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		IHelloService helloService = (IHelloService) Consumer.singleton().getBean("helloService");
		helloService.sayHello();
		return null;
	}

}

sevice 接口如下：

package merchant.shop.service;

public interface IHelloService {
	public String sayHello();
}