oracle 控制文件路径修改--ORA-02095

数据库从9i升级到11g的时候，一个控制文件路径放错了，需要开个change纠正过来，在虚拟机上进行相关测试：
step1: 查看当前控制文件的参数

SQL> select status,name,block_size,FILE_SIZE_BLKS,IS_RECOVERY_DEST_FILE from  v$controlfile;

 

STATUS   NAME                                               BLOCK_SIZE FILE_SIZE_BLKS IS_

-------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------- ---

 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ANDREA/control01.ctl                    16384            594 NO

/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ANDREA/control02.ctl      16384            594 NO

step2: 修改parameter control_files

alter system set control_files=(/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ANDREA/control01.ctl,

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ANDREA/control03.ctl,

/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ANDREA/control02.ctl)

scope=spfile;

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02095: specified initialization parameter cannot be modified

---注意参数格式

alter system set control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ANDREA/control01.ctl',

'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ANDREA/control03.ctl',

'/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ANDREA/control02.ctl'

scope=spfile;
step3: shutdown instance
step4: cp  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ANDREA/control03.ctl  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ANDREA/control01.ctl
step5: startup instance
然后 查看alert_*.log日志内容。
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile /u01/app/oracle/11gR2/dbhome/dbs/spfileANDREA.ora
System parameters with non-default values:
  processes                = 150
  sga_max_size             = 452M
  memory_target            = 528M
  memory_max_target        = 540M
  control_files            = "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ANDREA/control01.ctl"
  control_files            = "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ANDREA/control03.ctl"
  control_files            = "/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ANDREA/control02.ctl"
  db_block_size            = 8192
  compatible               = "11.2.0.4.0"
  log_archive_format       = "%t_%s_%r.dbf"

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