viewpager取消预存的方法

经常看到网上有增加预存的方法，很少看见怎么取消，这次碰到的需求很特别，因为viewpager所显示的图片需要实时的服务器中取，而服务器的并发是有限的，且服务器有些陈旧，如果我每次进入viewpager页面，就进行三次请求，增加了服务器的负荷，所以要取消预存，网上说的方法有很多，其中一个比较常见的就是

mVpPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(0);

但是试过之后发现，这个方法并不起作用，看viewpager的源码可以发现：

public void setOffscreenPageLimit(int limit) {
    if (limit < DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES) {
        Log.w(TAG, "Requested offscreen page limit " + limit + " too small; defaulting to "
                + DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES);
        limit = DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES;
    }
    if (limit != mOffscreenPageLimit) {
        mOffscreenPageLimit = limit;
        populate();
    }
}

DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES = 1；
如果我们把它设置成了0，可以发现根据判断又会默认成1，所以我们只能重写viewpager方法，将
DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES变成0；然后设置mVpPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(0); 就可以了。

package com.taikang.salary.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DataSetObserver;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.v4.os.ParcelableCompat;
import android.support.v4.os.ParcelableCompatCreatorCallbacks;
import android.support.v4.view.KeyEventCompat;
import android.support.v4.view.MotionEventCompat;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.VelocityTrackerCompat;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewConfigurationCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.EdgeEffectCompat;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.FocusFinder;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SoundEffectConstants;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewParent;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
import android.view.animation.Interpolator;
import android.widget.Scroller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;

/**
 * 不缓存的ViewPager
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/1/26.
 */
public class NoCacheViewPager extends ViewGroup {
  private static final String TAG = "LazyViewPager";
    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;

    private static final boolean USE_CACHE = false;

    private static final int DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES = 0;// 默认的加载页面,ViewPager是1个,所以会加载两个Fragment
    private static final int MAX_SETTLE_DURATION = 600; // ms
    static class ItemInfo {
        Object object;
        int position;
        boolean scrolling;
    }

    private static final Comparator<ItemInfo> COMPARATOR = new Comparator<ItemInfo>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(ItemInfo lhs, ItemInfo rhs) {
            return lhs.position - rhs.position;
        }
    };

    private static final Interpolator sInterpolator = new Interpolator() {
        public float getInterpolation(float t) {
            // _o(t) = t * t * ((tension + 1) * t + tension)
            // o(t) = _o(t - 1) + 1
            t -= 1.0f;
            return t * t * t + 1.0f;
        }
    };

    private final ArrayList<ItemInfo> mItems = new ArrayList<ItemInfo>();

    private PagerAdapter mAdapter;
    private int mCurItem; // Index of currently displayed page.
    private int mRestoredCurItem = -1;
    private Parcelable mRestoredAdapterState = null;
    private ClassLoader mRestoredClassLoader = null;
    private Scroller mScroller;
    private PagerObserver mObserver;

    private int mPageMargin;
    private Drawable mMarginDrawable;

    private int mChildWidthMeasureSpec;
    private int mChildHeightMeasureSpec;
    private boolean mInLayout;

    private boolean mScrollingCacheEnabled;

    private boolean mPopulatePending;
    private boolean mScrolling;
    private int mOffscreenPageLimit = DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES;

    private boolean mIsBeingDragged;
    private boolean mIsUnableToDrag;
    private int mTouchSlop;
    private float mInitialMotionX;
    /**
     * Position of the last motion event.
     */
    private float mLastMotionX;
    private float mLastMotionY;
    /**
     * ID of the active pointer. This is used to retain consistency during
     * drags/flings if multiple pointers are used.
     */
    private int mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
    /**
     * Sentinel value for no current active pointer. Used by
     * {
    @link #mActivePointerId}.
     */
    private static final int INVALID_POINTER = -1;

    /**
     * Determines speed during touch scrolling
     */
    private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
    private int mMinimumVelocity;
    private int mMaximumVelocity;
    private float mBaseLineFlingVelocity;
    private float mFlingVelocityInfluence;

    private boolean mFakeDragging;
    private long mFakeDragBeginTime;

    private EdgeEffectCompat mLeftEdge;
    private EdgeEffectCompat mRightEdge;

    private boolean mFirstLayout = true;

    private OnPageChangeListener mOnPageChangeListener;

    /**
     * Indicates that the pager is in an idle, settled state. The current page
     * is fully in view and no animation is in progress.
     */
    public static final int SCROLL_STATE_IDLE = 0;

    /**
     * Indicates that the pager is currently being dragged by the user.
     */
    public static final int SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING = 1;

    /**
     * Indicates that the pager is in the process of settling to a final
     * position.
     */
    public static final int SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING = 2;

    private int mScrollState = SCROLL_STATE_IDLE;

    /**
     * Callback interface for responding to changing state of the selected page.
     */
    public interface OnPageChangeListener {

        /**
         * This method will be invoked when the current page is scrolled, either
         * as part of a programmatically initiated smooth scroll or a user
         * initiated touch scroll.
         *
         * @param position
         *            Position index of the first page currently being
         *            displayed. Page position+1 will be visible if
         *            positionOffset is nonzero.
         * @param positionOffset
         *            Value from [0, 1) indicating the offset from the page at
         *            position.
         * @param positionOffsetPixels
         *            Value in pixels indicating the offset from position.
         */
        public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
                                   int positionOffsetPixels);

        /**
         * This method will be invoked when a new page becomes selected.
         * Animation is not necessarily complete.
         *
         * @param position
         *            Position index of the new selected page.
         */
        public void onPageSelected(int position);

        /**
         * Called when the scroll state changes. Useful for discovering when the
         * user begins dragging, when the pager is automatically settling to the
         * current page, or when it is fully stopped/idle.
         *
         * @param state
         *            The new scroll state.
         * @see android.support.v4.view.ViewPager#SCROLL_STATE_IDLE
         * @see android.support.v4.view.ViewPager#SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING
         * @see android.support.v4.view.ViewPager#SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING
         */
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state);
    }

    /**
     * Simple implementation of the
     * interface with stub implementations of each method. Extend this if you do
     * not intend to override every method of
     */
    public static class SimpleOnPageChangeListener implements
            OnPageChangeListener {
        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
                                   int positionOffsetPixels) {
            // This space for rent
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int position) {
            // This space for rent
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
            // This space for rent
        }
    }

    public NoCacheViewPager(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initViewPager();
    }

    public NoCacheViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initViewPager();
    }

    void initViewPager() {
        setWillNotDraw(false);
        setDescendantFocusability(FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
        setFocusable(true);
        final Context context = getContext();
        mScroller = new Scroller(context, sInterpolator);
        final ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfigurationCompat
                .getScaledPagingTouchSlop(configuration);
        mMinimumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
        mMaximumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
        mLeftEdge = new EdgeEffectCompat(context);
        mRightEdge = new EdgeEffectCompat(context);

        float density = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        mBaseLineFlingVelocity = 2500.0f * density;
        mFlingVelocityInfluence = 0.4f;
    }

    private void setScrollState(int newState) {
        if (mScrollState == newState) {
            return;
        }

        mScrollState = newState;
        if (mOnPageChangeListener != null) {
            mOnPageChangeListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(newState);
        }
    }

    public void setAdapter(PagerAdapter adapter) {
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mObserver);
            mAdapter.startUpdate(this);
            for (int i = 0; i < mItems.size(); i++) {
                final ItemInfo ii = mItems.get(i);
                mAdapter.destroyItem(this, ii.position, ii.object);
            }
            mAdapter.finishUpdate(this);
            mItems.clear();
            removeAllViews();
            mCurItem = 0;
            scrollTo(0, 0);
        }

        mAdapter = adapter;

        if (mAdapter != null) {
            if (mObserver == null) {
                mObserver = new PagerObserver();
            }
            mAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(mObserver);
            mPopulatePending = false;
            if (mRestoredCurItem >= 0) {
                mAdapter.restoreState(mRestoredAdapterState,
                        mRestoredClassLoader);
                setCurrentItemInternal(mRestoredCurItem, false, true);
                mRestoredCurItem = -1;
                mRestoredAdapterState = null;
                mRestoredClassLoader = null;
            } else {
                populate();
            }
        }
    }

    public PagerAdapter getAdapter() {
        return mAdapter;
    }

    /**
     * Set the currently selected page. If the ViewPager has already been
     * through its first layout there will be a smooth animated transition
     * between the current item and the specified item.
     *
     * @param item
     *            Item index to select
     */
    public void setCurrentItem(int item) {
        mPopulatePending = false;
        setCurrentItemInternal(item, !mFirstLayout, false);
    }

    /**
     * Set the currently selected page.
     *
     * @param item
     *            Item index to select
     * @param smoothScroll
     *            True to smoothly scroll to the new item, false to transition
     *            immediately
     */
    public void setCurrentItem(int item, boolean smoothScroll) {
        mPopulatePending = false;
        setCurrentItemInternal(item, smoothScroll, false);
    }

    public int getCurrentItem() {
        return mCurItem;
    }

    void setCurrentItemInternal(int item, boolean smoothScroll, boolean always) {
        setCurrentItemInternal(item, smoothScroll, always, 0);
    }

    void setCurrentItemInternal(int item, boolean smoothScroll, boolean always,
                                int velocity) {
        if (mAdapter == null || mAdapter.getCount() <= 0) {
            setScrollingCacheEnabled(false);
            return;
        }