.net常用日期时间格式

标准北京时间

http://open.baidu.com/static/time/beijingtime.html

 

中文星期几的解决方法 

使用DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek输出星期时，都是英文的，如何输出中文呢？方法：

   string[] arrCnNames = new string[] { "日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六" };
   lbl.Text= "星期" + arrCnNames[(int)dt.DayOfWeek];

internal static char[] allStandardFormats = new char[] {
            'd', 'D', 'f', 'F', 'g', 'G', 'm', 'M', 'o', 'O', 'r', 'R', 's', 't', 'T', 'u',
            'U', 'y', 'Y'
         };

DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;

dt.ToString();//2005-11-5 13:21:25
dt.ToFileTime().ToString();//127756416859912816
dt.ToFileTimeUtc().ToString();//127756704859912816
dt.ToLocalTime().ToString();//2005-11-5 21:21:25
dt.ToLongDateString().ToString();//2005年11月5日
dt.ToLongTimeString().ToString();//13:21:25
dt.ToOADate().ToString();//38661.5565508218
dt.ToShortDateString().ToString();//2005-11-5
dt.ToShortTimeString().ToString();//13:21
dt.ToUniversalTime().ToString();//2005-11-5 5:21:25
dt.Year.ToString();//2005
dt.Date.ToString();//2005-11-5 0:00:00
dt.DayOfWeek.ToString();//Saturday
dt.DayOfYear.ToString();//309
dt.Hour.ToString();//13
dt.Millisecond.ToString();//441
dt.Minute.ToString();//30
dt.Month.ToString();//11
dt.Second.ToString();//28
dt.Ticks.ToString();//632667942284412864
dt.TimeOfDay.ToString();//13:30:28.4412864
dt.ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04
dt.AddYears(1).ToString();//2006-11-5 13:47:04
dt.AddDays(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-6 16:11:04
dt.AddHours(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 14:53:04
dt.AddMilliseconds(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04
dt.AddMonths(1).ToString();//2005-12-5 13:47:04
dt.AddSeconds(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:05
dt.AddMinutes(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:48:10
dt.AddTicks(1000).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04
dt.CompareTo(dt).ToString();//0
dt.Add(?).ToString();//问号为一个时间段
dt.Equals("2005-11-6 16:11:04").ToString();//False
dt.Equals(dt).ToString();//True
dt.GetHashCode().ToString();//1474088234
dt.GetType().ToString();//System.DateTime
dt.GetTypeCode().ToString();//DateTime
  
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('s')[0].ToString();//2005-11-05T14:06:25
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('t')[0].ToString();//14:06
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('y')[0].ToString();//2005年11月
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[0].ToString();//2005年11月5日
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[1].ToString();//2005 11 05
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[2].ToString();//星期六 2005 11 05
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[3].ToString();//星期六 2005年11月5日
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('M')[0].ToString();//11月5日
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('f')[0].ToString();//2005年11月5日 14:06
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('g')[0].ToString();//2005-11-5 14:06
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('r')[0].ToString();//Sat, 05 Nov 2005 14:06:25 GMT

string.Format("{0:d}",dt);//2005-11-5
string.Format("{0:D}",dt);//2005年11月5日
string.Format("{0:f}",dt);//2005年11月5日 14:23
string.Format("{0:F}",dt);//2005年11月5日 14:23:23
string.Format("{0:g}",dt);//2005-11-5 14:23
string.Format("{0:G}",dt);//2005-11-5 14:23:23
string.Format("{0:M}",dt);//11月5日
string.Format("{0:R}",dt);//Sat, 05 Nov 2005 14:23:23 GMT
string.Format("{0:s}",dt);//2005-11-05T14:23:23
string.Format("{0:t}",dt);//14:23
string.Format("{0:T}",dt);//14:23:23
string.Format("{0:u}",dt);//2005-11-05 14:23:23Z
string.Format("{0:U}",dt);//2005年11月5日 6:23:23
string.Format("{0:Y}",dt);//2005年11月
string.Format("{0}",dt);//2005-11-5 14:23:23
string.Format("{0:yyyyMMddHHmmssffff}",dt);

//本地现在时间
                    DateTime NowDate = DateTime.Now;
                    TimeSpan ts = NowDate - fileEndDate;
                    if (ts.TotalMinutes <=0)
现在时间-指定时间》>0代表过期   

  计算2个日期之间的天数差
-----------------------------------------------
DateTime dt1 = Convert.DateTime("2007-8-1");   
DateTime dt2 = Convert.DateTime("2007-8-15");  
TimeSpan span = dt2.Subtract(dt1);             
int dayDiff = span.Days + 1;                   

计算某年某月的天数
-----------------------------------------------   
int days = DateTime.DaysInMonth(2007, 8);      
days = 31;                                     

给日期增加一天、减少一天
-----------------------------------------------
DateTime dt =DateTime.Now;
dt.AddDays(1); //增加一天
dt.AddDays(-1);//减少一天
其它年份方法类似...

Oracle SQL里转换日期函数
-----------------------------------------------
to_date("2007-6-6",'YYYY-MM-DD");
to_date("2007/6/6",'yyyy/mm/dd");

如下一组数据,如何查找表里包含9月份的记录:
CGGC_STRATDATE CGGC_ENDDATE
=========================================
2007-8-4 2007-9-5
2007-9-5 2007-9-20
2007-9-22 2007-10-5

SELECT * FROM TABLE
(TO_DATE('2007/9/1','yyyy/mm/dd') BETWEEN CGGC_STRATDATE
AND CGGC_ENDDATE OR CGGC_STRATDATE >=TO_DATE('2007/9/1','yyyy/mm/dd')
AND CGGC_ENDDATE<=TO_DATE('2007/9/30','yyyy/mm/dd') "
OR TO_DATE('2007/9/30','yyyy/mm/dd') BETWEEN CGGC_STRATDATE
AND CGGC_ENDDATE) ORDER BY CGGC_STRATDATE ASC
2. Format String

There are actually two different ways of formatting a DateTime object. Both methods produce the same results:

DateTime now = DateTime .Now;

now.ToString(" " );

String .Format(" " , now);

 

Basically:

= { : }

My examples will use the DateTime.ToString() method.

If you have read any DateTime format string documentation, you will know that the .NET platform. has two different styles of DateTime format string:

2-a. Standard Format String

This is basically built in short hand for custom format string. You pass in the one character string to denote which custom format you want.

i.e.
now.ToString("d");  // "09/27/2006"
now.ToString("D");  // "Tuesday, 27 September 2006"
now.ToString("G");  // "09/27/2006 14:15:39"

All of the format string syntax I discussed in ".NET Format String 101 " is invalid here. Also, if you call now.ToString(), it is basically calling now.ToString("G");

I have included my own table mapping Standard Format String to Custom Format string in part 2-c below. MSDN actually has a pretty good table that describe what each item does, and DateTime.ToString() has a pretty good code example that shows what each format string specifier do. Also if you just want samples, MSDN has a "Standard Date Time Format String Output example" here . Because documentation is so good. I won't go into this too much. :)

2-b. Custom Format String

Custom format string gives you the flexibility to build your own formatting. When using a single character format string specifier, you will need to prepend it with a "%", otherwise it will be interpreted as a Standard Format String. Here are the basics for building your own string:

DateTime now = new DateTime (2006, 9, 07, 15, 06, 01, 08, DateTimeKind .Local);

now.ToString();      //"09/27/2006 15:06:01"

Year

now.ToString("%y");   //"6"

now.ToString("yy");   //"06"

now.ToString("yyy");  //"2006"

now.ToString("yyyy"); //"2006"

Month

now.ToString("%M");    //"9"

now.ToString("MM");    //"09"

now.ToString("MMM");   //"Sep"

now.ToString("MMMM");   //"September"

Day

now.ToString("%d");    //"7"

now.ToString("dd");    //"07"

now.ToString("ddd");   //"Thu"

now.ToString("dddd");   //"Thursday"

Hour

now.ToString("%h");    //"3"

now.ToString("hh");    //"03"

now.ToString("hhh");   //"03"

now.ToString("hhhh");   //"03"

now.ToString("%H");    //"15"

now.ToString("HH");    //"15"

now.ToString("HHH");   //"15"

now.ToString("HHHH");   //"15"

Minutes

now.ToString("%m");    //"3"

now.ToString("mm");    //"03"

now.ToString("mmm");   //"03"

now.ToString("mmmm");   //"03"

Seconds

now.ToString("%s");    //"1"

now.ToString("ss");    //"01"

now.ToString("sss");   //"01"

now.ToString("ssss");   //"01"

Milliseconds

now.ToString("%f");    //"0"

now.ToString("ff");    //"00"

now.ToString("fff");   //"008"

now.ToString("ffff");   //"0080"

now.ToString("%F");    //""

now.ToString("FF");    //""

now.ToString("FFF");   //"008"

now.ToString("FFFF");   //"008"

Kind

now.ToString("%K");     //"-07:00"

now.ToString("KK");     //"-07:00-07:00"

now.ToString("KKK");    //"-07:00-07:00-07:00"

now.ToString("KKKK");   //"-07:00-07:00-07:00-07:00"

// Note : The multiple K were just read as multiple instances of the

// single K

DateTime unspecified = new DateTime (now.Ticks, DateTimeKind .Unspecified);

unspecified .ToString("%K");    //""

DateTime utc = new DateTime (now.Ticks, DateTimeKind .Utc);

utc .ToString("%K");             //"Z"

TimeZone

now.ToString("%z");     //"-7"

now.ToString("zz");     //"-07"

now.ToString("zzz");    //"-07:00"

now.ToString("zzzz");    //"-07:00"

Other

now.ToString("%g");    //"A.D."

now.ToString("gg");    //"A.D."

now.ToString("ggg");   //"A.D."

now.ToString("gggg");   //"A.D."

now.ToString("%t");    //"P"

now.ToString("tt");    //"PM"

now.ToString("ttt");   //"PM"

now.ToString("tttt");   //"PM"  

2-c. Additional Resources

Now that you understand what Standard and Custom format strings are, here is a table of Standard Format String to Custom Format String mapping:

Year Month Day Patterns:
d      = "MM/dd/yyyy"
D      = "dddd, dd MMMM yyyy"
M or m = "MMMM dd"
Y or y = "yyyy MMMM"

Time Patterns:
t      = "HH:mm"
T      = "HH:mm:ss"

Year Month Day and Time without Time Zones:
f      = "dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm"
F      = "dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm:ss"
g      = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm"
G      = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss"

Year Month Day and Time with Time Zones:
o      = "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss.fffffffK"
R or r = "ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT'"
s      = "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss"
u      = "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z'"
U      = "dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm:ss"

 

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