使用AutoLayOut的注意事项

一定要注意:   // 不要将AutoresizingMask转为Autolayout的约束
    blueView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

    [self.view addSubview:blueView];

还有先添加父视图再添加约束

    UIView *blueView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    blueView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
     blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [self.view addSubview:blueView];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint *widthConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:0.0 constant:100];
    [blueView addConstraint:widthConstraint];
    NSLayoutConstraint *heightConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:0.0 constant:100];
    [blueView addConstraint:heightConstraint];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint *rightConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight multiplier:1.0 constant:-30];
    [self.view addConstraint:rightConstraint];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint *bottomConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:-20];
    [self.view addConstraint:bottomConstraint];

右边和下边注意相对父视图有可能是负值!