时隔4年,继续记录一下自己的成长历程吧。
题目:medium
Given a string s, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
Example 1:
Input: s = “abcabcbb”
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is “abc”, with the length of 3.
Example 2:
Input: s = “bbbbb”
Output: 1
Explanation: The answer is “b”, with the length of 1.
Example 3:
Input: s = “pwwkew”
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is “wke”, with the length of 3.
Notice that the answer must be a substring, “pwke” is a subsequence and not a substring.
Example 4:
Input: s = “”
Output: 0
Constraints:
0 <= s.length <= 5 * 104
s consists of English letters, digits, symbols and spaces.
这道题的目标是找到给定字符串s的最长无重复字符子串的长度。这里只要求输出最长长度,不要求输出最长子串。
15年(一刷): O(N)
public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
int res = 0, left = 0;
int prev[] = new int[300];
// init prev array
for (int i = 0; i < 300; ++i)
prev[i] = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
if (prev[s.charAt(i)] >= left)
left = prev[s.charAt(i)] + 1;
prev[s.charAt(i)] = i;
if (res < i - left + 1)
res = i - left + 1;
}
return res;
}
19年(二刷): O(N)
public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
return 0;
}
Set<Character> set = new HashSet<Character>();
char[] strArray = s.toCharArray();
int result = 1, begin = 0;
for(int i = 0, len = strArray.length; i < len; i++) {
if(!set.contains(strArray[i])) {
set.add(strArray[i]);
result = Math.max(result, i - begin + 1);
} else {
while(strArray[begin] != strArray[i]) {
set.remove(strArray[begin]);
begin += 1;
}
begin += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
20年(三刷): O(N)
public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
return 0;
}
int left = 0, right = 0, len = s.length(), result = 1;
Set<Character> set = new HashSet<>();
while (left < len && right < len) {
if (!set.contains(s.charAt(right))) {
set.add(s.charAt(right));
right += 1;
result = Math.max(result, right - left);
} else {
set.remove(s.charAt(left));
left += 1;
}
}
return result;
}