Android中的几种网络请求方式详解

Android应用经常会和服务器端交互，这就需要手机客户端发送网络请求，下面介绍四种常用网络请求方式，我这边是通过Android单元测试来完成这四种方法的，还不清楚Android的单元测试的同学们请看Android开发技巧总结中的Android单元测试的步骤一文。

java.net包中的HttpURLConnection类

Get方式：

 

// Get方式请求
public static void requestByGet() throws Exception {
 String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?id=helloworld&pwd=android";
 // 新建一个URL对象
 URL url = new URL(path);
 // 打开一个HttpURLConnection连接
 HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
 // 设置连接超时时间
 urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
 // 开始连接
 urlConn.connect();
 // 判断请求是否成功
 if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == HTTP_200) {
  // 获取返回的数据
  byte[] data = readStream(urlConn.getInputStream());
  Log.i(TAG_GET, "Get方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");
  Log.i(TAG_GET, new String(data, "UTF-8"));
 } else {
  Log.i(TAG_GET, "Get方式请求失败");
 }
 // 关闭连接
 urlConn.disconnect();
}

Post方式：

// Post方式请求
public static void requestByPost() throws Throwable {
 String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp";
 // 请求的参数转换为byte数组
 String params = "id=" + URLEncoder.encode("helloworld", "UTF-8")
   + "&pwd=" + URLEncoder.encode("android", "UTF-8");
 byte[] postData = params.getBytes();
 // 新建一个URL对象
 URL url = new URL(path);
 // 打开一个HttpURLConnection连接
 HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
 // 设置连接超时时间
 urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
 // Post请求必须设置允许输出
 urlConn.setDoOutput(true);
 // Post请求不能使用缓存
 urlConn.setUseCaches(false);
 // 设置为Post请求
 urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
 urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
 // 配置请求Content-Type
 urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
   "application/x-www-form-urlencode");
 // 开始连接
 urlConn.connect();
 // 发送请求参数
 DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream());
 dos.write(postData);
 dos.flush();
 dos.close();
 // 判断请求是否成功
 if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == HTTP_200) {
  // 获取返回的数据
  byte[] data = readStream(urlConn.getInputStream());
  Log.i(TAG_POST, "Post请求方式成功，返回数据如下：");
  Log.i(TAG_POST, new String(data, "UTF-8"));
 } else {
  Log.i(TAG_POST, "Post方式请求失败");
 }
}

 

org.apache.http包中的HttpGet和HttpPost类

Get方式：

// HttpGet方式请求
public static void requestByHttpGet() throws Exception {
 String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?id=helloworld&pwd=android";
 // 新建HttpGet对象
 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);
 // 获取HttpClient对象
 HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
 // 获取HttpResponse实例
 HttpResponse httpResp = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
 // 判断是够请求成功
 if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HTTP_200) {
  // 获取返回的数据
  String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
  Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpGet方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");
  Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, result);
 } else {
  Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpGet方式请求失败");
 }
}

 

Post方式：

// HttpPost方式请求
public static void requestByHttpPost() throws Exception {
 String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp";
 // 新建HttpPost对象
 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);
 // Post参数
 List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
 params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "helloworld"));
 params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pwd", "android"));
 // 设置字符集
 HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8);
 // 设置参数实体
 httpPost.setEntity(entity);
 // 获取HttpClient对象
 HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
 // 获取HttpResponse实例
 HttpResponse httpResp = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
 // 判断是够请求成功
 if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HTTP_200) {
  // 获取返回的数据
  String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
  Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpPost方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");
  Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, result);
 } else {
  Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpPost方式请求失败");
 }
}

 

文章出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zuolongsnail/article/details/6373051