DBA常用的一些SQL和视图

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alter index &index_name monitoring usage;
alter index &index_name nomonitoring usage;
select * from v$object_usage where index_name = &index_name;
-- 求数据文件的 I/O 分布
select df.name,phyrds,phywrts,phyblkrd,phyblkwrt,singleblkrds,readtim,writetim
from v$filestat fs,v$dbfile df
where fs.file#=df.file# order by df.name;
-- 求某个隐藏参数的值
col ksppinm format a54
col ksppstvl format a54
select ksppinm, ksppstvl
from x$ksppi pi, x$ksppcv cv
where cv.indx=pi.indx and pi.ksppinm like '\_%' escape '\' and pi.ksppinm like '%meer%';
-- 求系统中较大的 latch
select name,sum(gets),sum(misses),sum(sleeps),sum(wait_time)
from v$latch_children
group by name having sum(gets) > 50 order by 2;
-- 求归档日志的切换频率 ( 生产系统可能时间会很长 )
select start_recid,start_time,end_recid,end_time,minutes from (select test.*, rownum as rn
from (select b.recid start_recid,to_char(b.first_time,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') start_time,
a.recid end_recid,to_char(a.first_time,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') end_time,round(((a.first_time-b.first_time)*24)*60,2) minutes
from v$log_history a,v$log_history b where a.recid=b.recid+1 and b.first_time> sysdate - 1
order by a.first_time desc) test) y where y.rn < 30
-- 求回滚段正在处理的事务
select a.name,b.xacts,c.sid,c.serial#,d.sql_text
from v$rollname a,v$rollstat b,v$session c,v$sqltext d,v$transaction e
where a.usn=b.usn and b.usn=e.xidusn and c.taddr=e.addr
and c.sql_address=d.address and c.sql_hash_value=d.hash_value order by a.name,c.sid,d.piece;
-- 求出无效的对象
select 'alter procedure '||object_name||' compile;'
from dba_objects
where status='INVALID' and wner='&' and object_type in ('PACKAGE','PACKAGE BODY');
/
select owner,object_name,object_type,status from dba_objects where status='INVALID';
-- 求 process/session 的状态
select p.pid,p.spid,s.program,s.sid,s.serial#
from v$process p,v$session s where s.paddr=p.addr;
-- 求当前 session 的状态
select sn.name,ms.value
from v$mystat ms,v$statname sn
where ms.statistic#=sn.statistic# and ms.value > 0;
-- 求表的索引信息
select ui.table_name,ui.index_name
from user_indexes ui,user_ind_columns uic
where ui.table_name=uic.table_name and ui.index_name=uic.index_name
and ui.table_name like '&table_name%' and uic.column_name='&column_name';
-- 显示表的外键信息
col search_condition format a54
select table_name,constraint_name
from user_constraints
where constraint_type ='R' and constraint_name in (select constraint_name from user_cons_columns where column_name='&1');
select rpad(child.table_name,25,' ') child_tablename,
rpad(cp.column_name,17,' ') referring_column,rpad(parent.table_name,25,' ') parent_tablename,
rpad(pc.column_name,15,' ') referred_column,rpad(child.constraint_name,25,' ') constraint_name
from user_constraints child,user_constraints parent,
user_cons_columns cp,user_cons_columns pc
where child.constraint_type = 'R' and child.r_constraint_name = parent.constraint_name and
child.constraint_name = cp.constraint_name and parent.constraint_name = pc.constraint_name and
cp.position = pc.position and child.table_name ='&table_name'
order by child.owner,child.table_name,child.constraint_name,cp.position;
-- 显示表的分区及子分区 (user_tab_subpartitions)
col table_name format a16
col partition_name format a16
col high_value format a81
select table_name,partition_name,HIGH_VALUE from user_tab_partitions where table_name='&table_name'
-- 使用 dbms_xplan 生成一个执行计划
explain plan set statement_id = '&sql_id' for &sql;
select * from table (dbms_xplan.display);
-- 求某个事务的重做信息 (bytes)
select s.name,m.value
from v$mystat m,v$statname s
where m.statistic#=s.statistic# and s.name like '%redo size%';
-- 求 cache 中缓存超 过其 5% 的对象
select o.owner,o.object_type,o.object_name,count(b.objd)
from v$bh b,dba_objects o
where b.objd = o.object_id
group by o.owner,o.object_type,o.object_name
having count(b.objd) > (select to_number(value)*0.05 from v$parameter where name = 'db_block_buffers');
-- 求谁阻塞了某个 session( 10g )
select sid, username, event, blocking_session,
seconds_in_wait, wait_time
from v$session where state in ('WAITING') and wait_class != 'Idle';
-- 求 session 的 OS 进程 ID
col program format a54
select p.spid "OS Thread", b.name "Name-User", s.program
from v$process p, v$session s, v$bgprocess b
where p.addr = s.paddr and p.addr = b.paddr
UNION ALL
select p.spid "OS Thread", s.username "Name-User", s.program
from v$process p, v$session s where p.addr = s.paddr and s.username is not null;
-- 查会话的阻塞
col user_name format a32
select /*+ rule */ lpad(' ',decode(l.xidusn ,0,3,0))||l.oracle_username user_name, o.owner,o.object_name,s.sid,s.serial#
from v$locked_object l,dba_objects o,v$session s
where l.object_id=o.object_id and l.session_id=s.sid order by o.object_id,xidusn desc ;
col username format a15
col lock_level format a8
col owner format a18
col object_name format a32
select /*+ rule */ s.username, decode(l.type,'tm','table lock', 'tx','row lock', null) lock_level, o.owner,o.object_name,s.sid,s.serial#
from v$session s,v$lock l,dba_objects o
where l.sid = s.sid and l.id1 = o.object_id(+) and s.username is not null ;
-- 求等待的事件及会话信息 / 求会话的等待及会话信息
select se.sid,s.username,se.event,se.total_waits,se.time_waited,se.average_wait
from v$session s,v$session_event se
where s.username is not null and se.sid=s.sid and s.status='ACTIVE' and se.event not like '%SQL*Net%' order by s.username;
select s.sid,s.username,sw.event,sw.wait_time,sw.state,sw.seconds_in_wait
from v$session s,v$session_wait sw
where s.username is not null and sw.sid=s.sid and sw.event not like '%SQL*Net%' order by s.username;
-- 求会话等待的 file_id/block_id
col event format a24
col p1text format a12
col p2text format a12
col p3text format a12
select sid,event,p1text, p1, p2text, p2, p3text, p3
from v$session_wait
where event not like '%SQL%' and event not like '%rdbms%' and event not like '%mon%' order by event;
select name,wait_time from v$latch l where exists (select 1 from (select sid,event,p1text, p1, p2text, p2, p3text, p3
from v$session_wait
where event not like '%SQL%' and event not like '%rdbms%' and event not like '%mon%'
) x where x.p1= l.latch#);
-- 求会话等待的对象
col owner format a18
col segment_name format a32
col segment_type format a32
select owner,segment_name,segment_type
from dba_extents
where file_id = &file_id and &block_id between block_id and block_id + blocks - 1;
-- 求 buffer cache 中的块信息
select o.OBJECT_TYPE, substr(o.OBJECT_NAME,1,10) objname , b.objd , b.status, count(b.objd)
from v$bh b, dba_objects o
where b.objd = o.data_object_id and o.owner = '&1' group by o.object_type, o.object_name,b.objd, b.status ;
-- 求日志文件的空间使用
select le.leseq current_log_sequence#, 100*cp.cpodr_bno/le.lesiz percentage_full
from x$kcccp cp,x$kccle le
where le.leseq =cp.cpodr_seq;
-- 求等待中的对象
select /*+rule */ s.sid, s.username, w.event, o.owner, o.segment_name, o.segment_type,
o.partition_name, w.seconds_in_wait seconds, w.state
from v$session_wait w, v$session s, dba_extents o
where w.event in (select name from v$event_name where parameter1 = 'file#'
and parameter2 = 'block#' and name not like 'control%')
and o.owner <> 'sys' and w.sid = s.sid and w.p1 = o.file_id and w.p2> = o.block_id and w.p2 < o.block_id + o.blocks
-- 求当前事务的重做尺寸
select value
from v$mystat, v$statname
where v$mystat.statistic# = v$statname.statistic# and v$statname.name = 'redo size';
-- 唤醒 smon 去清除临 时段
column pid new_value Smon
set termout off
select p.pid from sys.v_$bgprocess b,sys.v_$process p where b.name = 'SMON' and p.addr = b.paddr
/
set termout on
oradebug wakeup &Smon
undefine Smon
-- 求回退率
select b.value/(a.value + b.value),a.value,b.value from v$sysstat a,v$sysstat b
where a.statistic#=4 and b.statistic#=5;
-- 求 DISK READ 较多的 SQL
select st.sql_text from v$sql s,v$sqltext st
where s.address=st.address and s.hash_value=st.hash_value and s.disk_reads > 300;
-- 求 DISK SORT 严重的 SQL
select sess.username, sql.sql_text, sort1.blocks
from v$session sess, v$sqlarea sql, v$sort_usage sort1
where sess.serial# = sort1.session_num
and sort1.sqladdr = sql.address
and sort1.sqlhash = sql.hash_value and sort1.blocks > 200;
-- 求对象的创建代码
column column_name format a36
column sql_text format a99
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE','&1') from dual;
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('INDEX','&1') from dual;
-- 求表的索引
set linesize 131
select a.index_name,a.column_name,b.status, b.index_type
from user_ind_columns a,user_indexes b
where a.index_name=b.index_name and a.table_name='&1';
求索引中行数较多的
select index_name,blevel,num_rows,CLUSTERING_FACTOR,status from user_indexes where num_rows > 10000 and blevel > 0
select table_name,index_name,blevel,num_rows,CLUSTERING_FACTOR,status from user_indexes where status <> 'VALID'
-- 求当前会话的 SID ， SERIAL#
select sid, serial# from v$session where audsid = SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SESSIONID');
-- 求表空间的未用空间
col mbytes format 9999.9999
select tablespace_name,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 mbytes from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name;
-- 求表中定义的触发器
select table_name,index_type,index_name,uniqueness from user_indexes where table_name='&1';
select trigger_name from user_triggers where table_name='&1';
-- 求未定义索引的表
select table_name from user_tables where table_name not in (select table_name from user_ind_columns);
-- 执行常用的过程
exec print_sql('select count(*) from tab');
exec show_space2('table_name');
-- 求 free memory
select * from v$sgastat where name='free memory';
select a.name,sum(b.value) from v$statname a,v$sesstat b where a.statistic# = b.statistic# group by a.name;
查看一下 谁在使用那个可以得回滚段，或者查看一下某个可以得用户在使用回滚段，
找出领回滚段不断增长的事务，再看看如何处理它，是否可以将它 commit ，再不行
就看看能否 kill 它，等等 , 查看当前正在使用的回滚段的用户信息和回滚段信息 :
set linesize 121
SELECT r.name "ROLLBACK SEGMENT NAME ",l.sid " ORACLE PID",p.spid "SYSTEM PID ",s.username "ORACLE USERNAME"
FROM v$lock l, v$process p, v$rollname r, v$session s
WHERE l.sid = p.pid(+) AND s.sid=l.sid AND TRUNC(l.id1(+)/65536) = r.usn AND l.type(+) = 'TX' AND l.lmode(+) = 6 ORDER BY r.name;
-- 查看用户的回滚段的信息
select s.username, rn.name from v$session s, v$transaction t, v$rollstat r, v$rollname rn
where s.saddr = t.ses_addr and t.xidusn = r.usn and r.usn = rn.usn
-- 生成执行计 划
explain plan set statement_id='a1' for &1;
-- 查看执行计划
select lpad(' ',2*(level-1))||operation operation,options,OBJECT_NAME,position from plan_table
start with id=0 and statement_id='a1' connect by prior id=parent_id and statement_id='a1'
执行计划
1 ）根据 SID ，从 v$sql 中找到相应 SQL 的 HASH_VALUE 和 ADDRESS ；
SELECT a.sql_text , a.address , a.hash_value
FROM v$sql a , v$session b
where a.hash_value = b.sql_hash_value
and b.sid = &sid ;
Alan Lee(160921) 22:58:07
2 ）根据 hash_value 和 address 的值，从 v$sql_plan 中找到真实的执行计划。
set line 200;
col oper format a100;
select lpad(oper,length(oper)+level*2,' ') oper,cost
from (
select object_name||':'||operation||' '||options as oper,cost,id,parent_id
from v$sql_plan
where hash_value = &hash_value
and address = '&address'
)
start with id=0
connect by prior id = parent_id;
Alan Lee(160921) 22:58:26
这 2 步，就可以找出实际正在跑的 SQL 使用的是什么执行计划
set autotrace traceonly statistics
set autotrace traceonly explain
set autotrace traceonly on explain
-- 查看内存中存的使用
select decode(greatest(class,10),10,decode(class,1,'Data',2,'Sort',4,'Header',to_char(class)),'Rollback') "Class",
sum(decode(bitand(flag,1),1,0,1)) "Not Dirty",sum(decode(bitand(flag,1),1,1,0)) "Dirty",
sum(dirty_queue) "On Dirty",count(*) "Total"
from x$bh group by decode(greatest(class,10),10,decode(class,1,'Data',2,'Sort',4,'Header',to_char(class)),'Rollback');
-- 查看表空间状态
select tablespace_name,extent_management,segment_space_management from dba_tablespaces;
select table_name,freelists,freelist_groups from user_tables;
-- 查看系统请求情况
SELECT DECODE (name, 'summed dirty write queue length', value)/
DECODE (name, 'write requests', value) "Write Request Length"
FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN ( 'summed dirty queue length', 'write requests') and value>0;
-- 计算 data buffer 命中率
select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",
round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"
from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c
where a.statistic# = 40 and b.statistic# = 41 and c.statistic# = 42;
SELECT name, (1-(physical_reads/(db_block_gets+consistent_gets)))*100 H_RATIO FROM v$buffer_pool_statistics;
-- 查看内存使用情况
select least(max(b.value)/(1024*1024),sum(a.bytes)/(1024*1024)) shared_pool_used,
max(b.value)/(1024*1024) shared_pool_size,greatest(max(b.value)/(1024*1024),sum(a.bytes)/(1024*1024))-
(sum(a.bytes)/(1024*1024)) shared_pool_avail,((sum(a.bytes)/(1024*1024))/(max(b.value)/(1024*1024)))*100 avail_pool_pct
from v$sgastat a, v$parameter b where (a.pool='shared pool' and a.name not in ('free memory')) and b.name='shared_pool_size';
-- 查看用户使用内存情况
select username, sum(sharable_mem), sum(persistent_mem), sum(runtime_mem)
from sys.v_$sqlarea a, dba_users b
where a.parsing_user_id = b.user_id group by username;
-- 查看对象的缓存情况
select OWNER,NAMESPACE,TYPE,NAME,SHARABLE_MEM,LOADS,EXECUTIONS,LOCKS,PINS,KEPT
from v$db_object_cache where type not in ('NOT LOADED','NON-EXISTENT','VIEW','TABLE','SEQUENCE')
and executions>0 and loads>1 and kept='NO' order by owner,namespace,type,executions desc;
select type,count(*) from v$db_object_cache group by type;
-- 查看库缓存命中率
select namespace,gets, gethitratio*100 gethitratio,pins,pinhitratio*100 pinhitratio,RELOADS,INVALIDATIONS from v$librarycache
-- 查看某些用户的 hash
select a.username, count(b.hash_value) total_hash,count(b.hash_value)-count(unique(b.hash_value)) same_hash,
(count(unique(b.hash_value))/count(b.hash_value))*100 u_hash_ratio
from dba_users a, v$sqlarea b where a.user_id=b.parsing_user_id group by a.username;
-- 查看字典命中率
select (sum(getmisses)/sum(gets)) ratio from v$rowcache;
-- 查看 undo 段的使用情况
SELECT d.segment_name,extents,optsize,shrinks,aveshrink,aveactive,d.status
FROM v$rollname n,v$rollstat s,dba_rollback_segs d
WHERE d.segment_id=n.usn(+) and d.segment_id=s.usn(+);
-- 无效的对象
select owner,object_type,object_name from dba_objects where status='INVALID';
select constraint_name,table_name from dba_constraints where status='INVALID';
-- 求出某个进程，并对它进行跟踪
select s.sid,s.serial# from v$session s,v$process p where s.paddr=p.addr and p.spid=&1;
exec dbms_system.SET_SQL_TRACE_IN_SESSION(&1,&2,true);
exec dbms_system.SET_SQL_TRACE_IN_SESSION(&1,&2,false);
-- 求出锁定的对象
select do.object_name,session_id,process,locked_mode
from v$locked_object lo, dba_objects do where lo.object_id=do.object_id;
-- 求当前 session 的跟踪文件
SELECT p1.value || '/' || p2.value || '_ora_' || p.spid || '.ora' filename
FROM v$process p, v$session s, v$parameter p1, v$parameter p2
WHERE p1.name = 'user_dump_dest' AND p2.name = 'instance_name'
AND p.addr = s.paddr AND s.audsid = USERENV('SESSIONID') AND p.background is null AND instr(p.program,'CJQ') = 0;
-- 求对象所在的文件及块号
select segment_name,header_file,header_block
from dba_segments where segment_name like '&1';
-- 求对象发生事务时回退段及块号
select a.segment_name,a.header_file,a.header_block
from dba_segments a,dba_rollback_segs b
where a.segment_name=b.segment_name and b.segment_id='&1'
--9i 的在线重定义表
/* 如果在线重定义的表没有主键需要创建主键 */
exec dbms_redefinition.can_redef_table('cybercafe','announcement');
create table anno2 as select * from announcement
exec dbms_redefinition.start_redef_table('cybercafe','announcement','anno2');
exec dbms_redefinition.sync_interim_table('cybercafe','announcement','anno2');
exec dbms_redefinition.finish_redef_table('cybercafe','announcement','anno2');
drop table anno2
exec dbms_redefinition.abort_redef_table('cybercafe','announcement','anno2');
-- 常用的 logmnr 脚本 (cybercafe)
exec sys.dbms_logmnr_d.build(dictionary_filename =>'esal',dictionary_location =>'/home/oracle/logmnr');
exec sys.dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/home/oracle/oradata/esal/archive/1_24050.dbf', ptions=>sys.dbms_logmnr.new);
exec sys.dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/home/oracle/oradata/esal/archive/1_22912.dbf', ptions=>sys.dbms_logmnr.addfile);
exec sys.dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/home/oracle/oradata/esal/archive/1_22913.dbf', ptions=>sys.dbms_logmnr.addfile);
exec sys.dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/home/oracle/oradata/esal/archive/1_22914.dbf', ptions=>sys.dbms_logmnr.addfile);
exec sys.dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(dictfilename=>'/home/oracle/logmnr/esal.ora');
create table logmnr2 as select * from v$logmnr_contents;
死锁问题： 1 ）查找死锁的进程：
sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SELECT s.username,l.OBJECT_ID,l.SESSION_ID,s.SERIAL#,l.ORACLE_USERNAME,
l.OS_USER_NAME,l.PROCESS FROM V$LOCKED_OBJECT l,V$SESSION S WHERE l.SESSION_ID=S.SID;

2 ） kill 掉这个死锁的进程：
alter system kill session 'sid,serial#'; （其中 sid=l.session_id ）
3 ）如果还不能解决，
select pro.spid from v$session ses,v$process pro where ses.sid=XX and ses.paddr=pro.addr;
其中 sid 用死锁的 sid 替换。
exit

-- 与权限相关的字典
ALL_COL_PRIVS 表示列上的授权，用户和 PUBLIC 是被授予者
ALL_COL_PRIVS_MADE 表示列上的授权，用户是属主和被授予者
ALL_COL_RECD 表示列上的授权，用户和 PUBLIC 是被授予者
ALL_TAB_PRIVS 表示对象上的授权，用户是 PUBLIC 或被授予者或用户是属主
ALL_TAB_PRIVS_MADE 表示对象上的权限，用户是属主或授予者
ALL_TAB_PRIVS_RECD 表示对象上的权限 , 用户是 PUBLIC 或被授予者
DBA_COL_PRIVS 数据库列上的所有授权
DBA_ROLE_PRIVS 显示已授 予用户或其他角色的角色
DBA_SYS_PRIVS 已授予用户或角色的系统权限
DBA_TAB_PRIVS 数据库对象上的所有权限
ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS 显示已授予用户的角色
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS 显示通过角色授予用户的系统权限
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS 显示通过角色授予用户的 对象权限
SESSION_PRIVS 显示用户现在可利用的所有系统权限
USER_COL_PRIVS 显示列上的权限，用户是属主、授予者 或被授予者
USER_COL_PRIVS_MADE 显示列上已授予的权限，用户是属主或授予者
USER_COL_PRIVS_RECD 显 示列上已授予的权限，用户是属主或被授予者
USER_ROLE_PRIVS 显示已授予给用户的所有角色
USER_SYS_PRIVS 显示 已授予给用户的所有系统权限
USER_TAB_PRIVS 显示已授予给用户的所有对象权限
USER_TAB_PRIVS_MADE 显示已 授予给其他用户的对象权限，用户是属主
USER_TAB_PRIVS_RECD 显示已授予给其他用户的对象权限，用户是被授予者
-- 如何 用 dbms_stats 分析表及模式？
exec dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats(ownname=>'&USER_NAME',estimate_percent=>dbms_stats.auto_sample_size,
method_opt => 'for all columns size auto',degree=> DBMS_STATS.DEFAULT_DEGREE);
exec dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats(ownname=>'&USER_NAME',estimate_percent=>dbms_stats.auto_sample_size,cascade=>true);
/*
FOR ALL [INDEXED | HIDDEN] COLUMNS [size_clause]
FOR COLUMNS [size clause] column|attribute [size_clause] [,column|attribute [size_clause]...],
where size_clause is defined as size_clause := SIZE {integer | REPEAT | AUTO | SKEWONLY}
integer--Number of histogram buckets. Must be in the range [1,254].
REPEAT--Collects histograms only on the columns that already have histograms.
AUTO--Oracle determines the columns to collect histograms based on data distribution and the workload of the columns.
SKEWONLY--Oracle determines the columns to collect histograms based on the data distribution of the columns
*/
常用系统表 , 视图和作用
查看有关用户的信息 :dba_users
查看有关角色的信 息 :dba_roles,dba_role_privs,role_sys_privs
查看有关系统权限的信息 :dba_sys_privs
查 看当前 数据库 表空 间状况 :dba_tablespaces
查看用户的系统权限 :user_sys_privs
查看某个用户对另外一个用户授予的权 限 :user_tab_privs_made
查看某个用户对另外一个用户授予的列级权限 :user_col_privs_made
查看某 个用户接受的权限 :user_tab_privs_recd
查看某个用户接受的列级权限 :user_col_privs_recd
查看有 关用户的角色信息 :user_role_privs
查看有关授予某个角色的系统权限信息 :role_sys_privs
查看有关授予某个 角色的对象权限信息 :role_tab_privs
查看当前用户所拥有的表信息 :user_tables
查看当前用户有权限访问的表信 息 :all_tables
查看当前用户所拥有的所有表的列信息 :user_tab_columns
查看当前用户可以访问的表中的列信 息 :all_tab_columns
查看当前用户所拥有的所有约束信息 :user_constraint
查看当前用户所拥有的所有约束和 列的关系 :user_cons_constraint
查看表中注释内容 :user_tab_comments
查看表中列注释内 容： user_col_comments
提供练习的表 :dual
查看相关时区的名称和简称 :v$timezone_names
V$OPTION: 显示已 安装 的 Oracle 选项
select * from v$option;
取得 Oracle 版本的详细信息
select * from v$version;
取得初始 化参数的详细信息
select name,value,description from v$parameter;
取得当前例程的详细 信息
select * from v$instance;

1 、用户
　　查看当前用户的缺省表空间
　　 SQL>select username,default_tablespace from user_users;
　　查看当前用户的角 色
　　 SQL>select * from user_role_privs;
　　查看当前用户的系统权限和表级权限
　　 SQL>select * from user_sys_privs; 或
select username, default_tablespace, temporary_tablespace, priv granted_role, default_role from dba_users u, (select grantee,granted_role priv,default_role from dba_role_privs union all select grantee,privilege priv,'' from dba_sys_privs c ) r where u.username = r.grantee order by username ;
　　 SQL>select * from user_tab_privs;
　　显示当前会话所具有的权限
　 　 SQL>select * from session_privs;
　　显示指定用户所具有的系统权限
　　 SQL>select * from dba_sys_privs where grantee='GAME';
2 、表
　　查看用 户下所有的表
　　 SQL>select * from user_tables;
　　查看名称包含 log 字符的表
　　 SQL>select object_name,object_id from user_objects
　　 where instr(object_name,'LOG')>0;
　　查看某表的创建时间
　　 SQL>select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper('&table_name');
　　查看某表的大小
　　 SQL>select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments
　　 where segment_name=upper('&table_name');
　　查看放在 ORACLE 的内存区里的表
　　 SQL>select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr(cache,'Y')>0;
3 、索引
　　查看索引个数和类别
　　 SQL>select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes order by table_name;
　 　查看索引被索引的字段
　　 SQL>select * from user_ind_columns where index_name=upper('&index_name');
　　查看索引的大小
　　 SQL>select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments
　　 where segment_name=upper('&index_name');
4 、序列号
　　查看序列号， last_number 是当 前值
　　 SQL>select * from user_sequences;
5 、视图
　　查看视图的名称
　　 SQL>select view_name from user_views;
　　查看创建视图的 select 语句
　　 SQL>set view_name,text_length from user_views;
　　 SQL>set long 2000; 说明：可以根据视图的 text_length 值设定 set long 的大小
　　 SQL>select text from user_views where view_name=upper('&view_name');
6 、同义词
　　查看同义词的 名称
　　 SQL>select * from user_synonyms;
7 、约束条件
　　查看某表的约束条件
　 　 SQL>select constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name
　　 from user_constraints where table_name = upper('&table_name');
　　 SQL>select c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name
　　 from user_constraints c,user_cons_columns cc
　　 where c.owner = upper('&table_owner') and c.table_name = upper('&table_name')
　 　 and c.owner = cc.owner and c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name
　　 order by cc.position;
8 、存储函数和过程
　　查看函数和过程的状态
　　 SQL>select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='FUNCTION';
　　 SQL>select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='PROCEDURE';
　　查看函数和过程的 源代码
　　 SQL>select text from all_source where wner=user and name=upper('&plsql_name');

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/23141985/viewspace-730005/