Listener--HttpSessionActivationListener(钝化、活化)API、配置和使用详解

HttpSessionActivationListener

实现了HttpSessionActivationListener接口的 JavaBean 对象可以感知自己被活化和钝化的事件
当绑定到 HttpSession 对象中的对象将要随 HttpSession 对象被钝化之前，web 服务器调用如下方法sessionWillPassivate(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) 方法
当绑定到 HttpSession 对象中的对象将要随 HttpSession 对象被活化之后，web 服务器调用该对象的 void sessionDidActive(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)方法

• 钝化状态：
  就是将Session内存中的对象持久化（序列化）到磁盘

• 活化状态：
  就是将磁盘上的对象再次恢复到session内存中

HttpSessionActivationListener API

配置HttpSessionActivationListener

可以通过配置文件指定：

• 多长时间不使用被钝化
• 钝化文件的位置

在META-INF下创建一个context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
    <!-- maxIdleSwqp：session中的对象多久不使用就钝化，单位：分钟 -->
    <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.session.PersistentManager" maxIdleSwqp="1" >
        <!-- directory：钝化文件的位置 -->
        <Store className="org.apache.catalina.session.FileStore" directory="file" />
    </Manager>
</Context>

示例：
创建User类，实现HttpSessionActivationListener和Serializable接口：

package pers.zhang.domain;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionActivationListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author zhang
 * @date 2019/9/20 - 19:14
 */
public class User implements HttpSessionActivationListener, Serializable {
    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;

    public User(Integer id, String name){
        this.userId = id;
        this.userName = name;
    }

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    //钝化
    @Override
    public void sessionWillPassivate(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        System.out.println("User被钝化...");
    }

    //活化
    @Override
    public void sessionDidActivate(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        System.out.println("User活化...");
    }
}

将User存入Session：

package pers.zhang.servlet;

import pers.zhang.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author zhang
 * @date 2019/9/20 - 19:20
 */
public class SetUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获得Session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //将User放到session中
        User user = new User(1, "Tom");
        session.setAttribute("user", user);
        System.out.println("user被放到session中：" + new Date().toString());

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

从session中取出User：

package pers.zhang.servlet;

import pers.zhang.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author zhang
 * @date 2019/9/20 - 19:32
 */
public class GetUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获得session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");

        System.out.println("user被活化：" + user.getUserId() + "," + user.getUserName());
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

启动服务器，并访问SetUserServlet,控制台输出：

user被放到session中：Fri Sep 20 20:13:01 CST 2019

关闭服务器，控制台输出：

User被钝化...

再次启动服务器，访问GetUserServlet,控制台输出：

user被活化：1,Tom