批量抓取
在抓取策略中有一种叫做批量抓取，就是同时查询多个对象的关联对象的时候，可以采用批量抓取进行优化。
如果要实现批量抓取效果，可以通过batch-size来完成。
创建表
cst_customer与cst_linkman是一对多关系，cust_id为外键。
cst_customer表：
cst_linkman表：
创建实体类
Customer类：
public class Customer {
//主键
private Long cust_id;
private String cust_name;
private String cust_source;
private String cust_industry;
private String cust_level;
private String cust_linkman;
private String cust_phone;
private String cust_mobile;
//使用set集合,表达一对多关系
private Set<LinkMan> linkMens = new HashSet<LinkMan>();
public Set<LinkMan> getLinkMens() {
return linkMens;
}
public void setLinkMens(Set<LinkMan> linkMens) {
this.linkMens = linkMens;
}
public Long getCust_id() {
return cust_id;
}
public void setCust_id(Long cust_id) {
this.cust_id = cust_id;
}
public String getCust_name() {
return cust_name;
}
public void setCust_name(String cust_name) {
this.cust_name = cust_name;
}
public String getCust_source() {
return cust_source;
}
public void setCust_source(String cust_source) {
this.cust_source = cust_source;
}
public String getCust_industry() {
return cust_industry;
}
public void setCust_industry(String cust_industry) {
this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
}
public String getCust_level() {
return cust_level;
}
public void setCust_level(String cust_level) {
this.cust_level = cust_level;
}
public String getCust_linkman() {
return cust_linkman;
}
public void setCust_linkman(String cust_linkman) {
this.cust_linkman = cust_linkman;
}
public String getCust_phone() {
return cust_phone;
}
public void setCust_phone(String cust_phone) {
this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
}
public String getCust_mobile() {
return cust_mobile;
}
public void setCust_mobile(String cust_mobile) {
this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile;
}
}
LinkMan类：
//联系人实体
public class LinkMan {
//主键
private Long lkm_id;
private Character lkm_gender;
private String lkm_name;
private String lkm_phone;
private String lkm_email;
private String lkm_qq;
private String lkm_mobile;
private String lkm_memo;
private String lkm_position;
//表达多对一关系,外键
private Customer customer ;
public Customer getCustomer() {
return customer;
}
public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
this.customer = customer;
}
public Long getLkm_id() {
return lkm_id;
}
public void setLkm_id(Long lkm_id) {
this.lkm_id = lkm_id;
}
public Character getLkm_gender() {
return lkm_gender;
}
public void setLkm_gender(Character lkm_gender) {
this.lkm_gender = lkm_gender;
}
public String getLkm_name() {
return lkm_name;
}
public void setLkm_name(String lkm_name) {
this.lkm_name = lkm_name;
}
public String getLkm_phone() {
return lkm_phone;
}
public void setLkm_phone(String lkm_phone) {
this.lkm_phone = lkm_phone;
}
public String getLkm_email() {
return lkm_email;
}
public void setLkm_email(String lkm_email) {
this.lkm_email = lkm_email;
}
public String getLkm_qq() {
return lkm_qq;
}
public void setLkm_qq(String lkm_qq) {
this.lkm_qq = lkm_qq;
}
public String getLkm_mobile() {
return lkm_mobile;
}
public void setLkm_mobile(String lkm_mobile) {
this.lkm_mobile = lkm_mobile;
}
public String getLkm_memo() {
return lkm_memo;
}
public void setLkm_memo(String lkm_memo) {
this.lkm_memo = lkm_memo;
}
public String getLkm_position() {
return lkm_position;
}
public void setLkm_position(String lkm_position) {
this.lkm_position = lkm_position;
}
}
配置ORM元数据：
Customer.hbm.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="pers.zhang.domain" >
<class name="Customer" table="cst_customer" >
<id name="cust_id" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="cust_name" column="cust_name" ></property>
<property name="cust_source" column="cust_source" ></property>
<property name="cust_industry" column="cust_industry" ></property>
<property name="cust_level" column="cust_level" ></property>
<property name="cust_linkman" column="cust_linkman" ></property>
<property name="cust_phone" column="cust_phone" ></property>
<property name="cust_mobile" column="cust_mobile" ></property>
<set name="linkMens" inverse="true" cascade="all" >
<key column="lkm_cust_id" ></key>
<one-to-many class="LinkMan" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
LinkMan.hbm.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="pers.zhang.domain" >
<class name="LinkMan" table="cst_linkman" >
<id name="lkm_id" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="lkm_gender" ></property>
<property name="lkm_name" ></property>
<property name="lkm_phone" ></property>
<property name="lkm_email" ></property>
<property name="lkm_qq" ></property>
<property name="lkm_mobile" ></property>
<property name="lkm_memo" ></property>
<property name="lkm_position" ></property>
<many-to-one name="customer" column="lkm_cust_id" class="Customer" ></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
准备数据：
测试默认情况：
@Test
public void fun1(){
Session session = HibernateUtils.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
//----------------------------------------------------
String hql = "from Customer ";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List<Customer> list = query.list();
for(Customer c:list){
System.out.println(c.getLinkMens());
}
//----------------------------------------------------
tx.commit();
session.close();
}
Hibernate打印：
Hibernate:
select
customer0_.cust_id as cust_id1_0_,
customer0_.cust_name as cust_nam2_0_,
customer0_.cust_source as cust_sou3_0_,
customer0_.cust_industry as cust_ind4_0_,
customer0_.cust_level as cust_lev5_0_,
customer0_.cust_linkman as cust_lin6_0_,
customer0_.cust_phone as cust_pho7_0_,
customer0_.cust_mobile as cust_mob8_0_
from
cst_customer customer0_
Hibernate:
select
linkmens0_.lkm_cust_id as lkm_cus10_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_id as lkm_id1_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_id as lkm_id1_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_gender as lkm_gend2_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_name as lkm_name3_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_phone as lkm_phon4_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_email as lkm_emai5_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_qq as lkm_qq6_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_mobile as lkm_mobi7_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_memo as lkm_memo8_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_position as lkm_posi9_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_cust_id as lkm_cus10_1_1_
from
cst_linkman linkmens0_
where
linkmens0_.lkm_cust_id=?
Hibernate:
select
linkmens0_.lkm_cust_id as lkm_cus10_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_id as lkm_id1_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_id as lkm_id1_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_gender as lkm_gend2_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_name as lkm_name3_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_phone as lkm_phon4_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_email as lkm_emai5_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_qq as lkm_qq6_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_mobile as lkm_mobi7_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_memo as lkm_memo8_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_position as lkm_posi9_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_cust_id as lkm_cus10_1_1_
from
cst_linkman linkmens0_
where
linkmens0_.lkm_cust_id=?
可以看出，在for循环中，每一次使用linkMan，Hibernate都需要查询一次，数据库中共有2个Customer，所以对应查询了两次Customer关联的所有LinkMan。
修改映射文件：
<!-- batch-size: 抓取集合的数量为3.
抓取客户的集合时,一次抓取几个客户的联系人集合.
-->
<set name="linkMens" batch-size="3">
<key column="lkm_cust_id" ></key>
<one-to-many class="LinkMan" />
</set>
再次执行JUnit测试，Hibernate打印：
Hibernate:
select
customer0_.cust_id as cust_id1_0_,
customer0_.cust_name as cust_nam2_0_,
customer0_.cust_source as cust_sou3_0_,
customer0_.cust_industry as cust_ind4_0_,
customer0_.cust_level as cust_lev5_0_,
customer0_.cust_linkman as cust_lin6_0_,
customer0_.cust_phone as cust_pho7_0_,
customer0_.cust_mobile as cust_mob8_0_
from
cst_customer customer0_
Hibernate:
select
linkmens0_.lkm_cust_id as lkm_cus10_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_id as lkm_id1_1_1_,
linkmens0_.lkm_id as lkm_id1_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_gender as lkm_gend2_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_name as lkm_name3_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_phone as lkm_phon4_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_email as lkm_emai5_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_qq as lkm_qq6_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_mobile as lkm_mobi7_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_memo as lkm_memo8_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_position as lkm_posi9_1_0_,
linkmens0_.lkm_cust_id as lkm_cus10_1_0_
from
cst_linkman linkmens0_
where
linkmens0_.lkm_cust_id in (
?, ?
)
可以看出，Hibernate一次就将2个Customer对应的所有LinkMan全部查询加载。
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