MySQL--索引三表优化案例分析

索引三表优化案例分析

在两表的基础上再创建一张表：

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `phone`(
`phoneid` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`card` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(`phoneid`)
)ENGINE = INNODB;

INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));
INSERT INTO phone(card) VALUES(FLOOR(1 + (RAND() * 20)));

案例：

EXPLAIN SELECT * 
FROM class LEFT JOIN book
ON class.card = book.card LEFT JOIN phone
ON book.card = phone.card;

结论：存在全表扫描和连接缓存，必须优化

ALTER TABLE `book` ADD INDEX idx_book(`card`);
ALTER TABLE `phone` ADD INDEX idx_phone(`card`);