matlab取子矩阵

 

>> a=magic(5)

a =

    17    24     1     8    15
    23     5     7    14    16
     4     6    13    20    22
    10    12    19    21     3
    11    18    25     2     9

>> b=a(1:3,1:3)

b =

    17    24     1
    23     5     7
     4     6    13

>> b=a(1:3,[1 3 5])

b =

    17     1    15
    23     7    16
     4    13    22

>> b=a([1 2 4],[1 3 5])

b =

    17     1    15
    23     7    16
    10    19     3

you can even try:
>> c=randint(3,3,sum(size(a)))+1

c =

    10     9     7
     5     6     9
     5     3     1

>> b=a(c)

b =

    18    12     5
    11    24    12
    11     4    17

where you know matlab count element in matrix column by column, for example, in this 2D 5x5 matrix, a(10)=a(5,2)