matlab 获得子矩阵,matlab – 获取所有子矩阵

im2col可以帮助你：

m =

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16

>> P = 3; Q = 3;

>> columnized = im2col(m,[P Q],'sliding');

>> nMatrices = size(columnized,2);

>> s = reshape(columnized, [P Q nMatrices])

s(:,:,1) =

1 2 3

5 6 7

9 10 11

s(:,:,2) =

5 6 7

9 10 11

13 14 15

s(:,:,3) =

2 3 4

6 7 8

10 11 12

s(:,:,4) =

6 7 8

10 11 12

14 15 16

带有’sliding’选项的im2col查找所有重叠的子矩阵,并将每个子矩阵作为列中的(P·Q)元素列向量返回.为了将这些转换回矩阵,我们将该(P·Q)×((N-P 1)·(M-Q 1))矩阵重新整形为P×Q×((N-P 1)·(M-Q 1))1.