web开发中对于Spring/SpringMVC在web.xml中的模板配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/pages/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 配置监听spring-->
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 指定spring bean 的配置文件所在目录 -->
  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!-- 配置spring字符编码为utf-8 -->
  <filter>
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <!-- springMVC的配置 -->
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
  
  
  <!-- log4j配置 -->
  <context-param>
      <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
      <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
      <param-value>webapp.root</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- spring加载log4j的监听 -->
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>