Linux 安装 yum

1.检查是否安装
查看是否安装yum 若是安装了还有那些包，随便找个地方查询就行。

rpm -qa |grep yum

2.删除原有的yum，有没有都执行一下，防止安装过yum冲突。

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e –nodeps

3.专门存放下载的路径，自己创建一个习惯的位置就行

cd /home/software/yum

4.下载安装依赖包py

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm

5.安装依赖包

rpm –ivh  python-2.7.5-48.el7.x86_64.rpm  python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm

6.下载安装文件

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

wegt http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

7.安装yum

rpm -ivh yum-* --nodeps --force

包与包的依赖关系导致有两个包必须同时安装，需执行一下代码;

rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm 

yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force

8.更改yum源包依赖CentOS-Base.repo
备份源文件

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

下载配置文件

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

编辑配置文件，将所有$releasever替换成7（因为centos版本为7）。

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
sed -i 's/$releasever/7/g'  CentOS-Base.repo

9.生成本地缓存

yum clean all
yum makecache

10.测试

yum list python

11.更新yum

yum  update -y

12.检查是否安装成功

yum  install   dhcp   -y