使用docker 部署latex

需求描述

为了使得安装的latex不影响系统的稳定性，同时兼顾学习docker的目的，本次环境构建需要满足需求如下：

1、docker进行latex环境隔离

2、latex的数据文件全部在host上进行编辑，可以利用host提供的ide环境

3、挂载host目录给docker进行进行编译

 

实施步骤一：下载docker镜像

jeffray@jeffray:~$ sudo docker pull ubuntu:18.04
18.04: Pulling from library/ubuntu
c64513b74145: Pull complete 
01b8b12bad90: Pull complete 
c5d85cf7a05f: Pull complete 
b6b268720157: Pull complete 
e12192999ff1: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:3f119dc0737f57f704ebecac8a6d8477b0f6ca1ca0332c7ee1395ed2c6a82be7
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:18.04

查看下载的镜像

jeffray@jeffray:~$ sudo docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
ubuntu              18.04               735f80812f90        7 days ago          83.5MB
ubuntu              16.04               e13f3d529b1a        2 weeks ago         115MB
hello-world         latest              e38bc07ac18e        3 months ago        1.85kB

实施步骤二：启动docker镜像，安装latex

1、启动Ubuntu 1804的容器

jeffray@jeffray:~$ sudo docker run -it --rm ubuntu:18.04 bash

root@56a374364516:/# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

-i, --interactive                    Keep STDIN open even if not attached

-t, --tty                            Allocate a pseudo-TTY

--rm                             Automatically remove the container when it exits

2、安装la