类训练-学生管理实现

设计要求： 

建立一个学生类（姓名，学号，3门课成绩（英语，数学，语文），总分），类的方法：输入，输出，学生数据，根据总分排序，打印学生名次）

思考：

根据设计要求可分成学生类，成绩类，和主类。成绩类负责英语数学语文三科成绩的输入和总分计算，学生类负责姓名学号的输入和对成绩类的调用，主类负责输入，输出，学生数据，根据总分排序，打印学生名次。

代码如下：

Main：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入你要录入的学生人数：");
		int studentNum=in.nextInt();
		System.out.println("===========================================================");
		List<Student>list=new ArrayList<Student>();
		for(int i=0;i<studentNum;i++){
			System.out.println("输入学生的学号：");
			String studentID=in.next();
			System.out.println("输入学生的姓名：");
            String studentName = in.next();
            System.out.println("输入数学科目的成绩：");
            int math = in.nextInt();
            System.out.println("输入英语科目的成绩：");
            int english = in.nextInt();
            System.out.println("输入语文科目的成绩：");
            int chinese = in.nextInt();
			Course course=new Course(math,english,chinese);
			Student student=new Student(studentID,studentName,course);
			list.add(student);
			System.out.println("===========================================================");
		}
		
		list.sort(new Comparator<Student>(){

			@Override
			public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
				if(o1.getCourse().getSum()>o2.getCourse().getSum())
					return -1;
				else
					return 1;
			}
			
		});
			for(Student student:list){
				System.out.println("学号："+student.getStudentID()+"\t"+"姓名："+student.getStudentName()+"\t"
	                    + "总分："+student.getCourse().getSum());
			}
          
		}
	}

Student：

class Student {
	private String studentID;
	private String studentName;
	private Course course;
	
	public Student(){}
	public Student(String studentID,String studentName,Course course){
		this.course=course;
		this.studentID=studentID;
		this.studentName=studentName;
	}
	
	public String getStudentID() {
		return studentID;
	}
	public void setStudentID(String studentID) {
		this.studentID = studentID;
	}
	public String getStudentName() {
		return studentName;
	}
	public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
		this.studentName = studentName;
	}
	public Course getCourse() {
		return course;
	}
	public void setCourse(Course course) {
		this.course = course;
	}
	
}

Course：

class Course {
	private int math;
	private int english;
	private int chinese;
	private int sum;
	
	public Course(){}
	
	public Course(int math,int english,int chinese){
		this.math=math;
		this.english=english;
		this.chinese=chinese;
	}
	
	public int getMath() {
		return math;
	}
	public void setMath(int math) {
		this.math = math;
	}
	public int getEnglish() {
		return english;
	}
	public void setEnglish(int english) {
		this.english = english;
	}
	public int getChinese() {
		return chinese;
	}
	public void setChinese(int chinese) {
		this.chinese = chinese;
	}
	public int getSum() {
		return this.chinese+this.english+this.math;
	}
	public void setSum(int sum) {
		this.sum = sum;
	}
	
}

运行结果如下：