Swift Class & Stucts

import Foundation

// Class and Structure are basically the same but Class is more powerful

// Class have below features that Structure don't have

// 1 Inheritance

// 2 Type casting

// 3 Deinitializer

// 4 Reference counting

// Structures and Enum are actually Value types

struct Square {

    var width: Int

    var height: Int

}

var one = Square(width:18,height:30)

var two = one

print(two.height)

two.height = 88

print(two.height)

print(one.height)

var three = Square(width: 11, height: 1)//you have to put property value

// class is reference type

class ClassSquare { // for class you have to put default value, why

    var width = 0

    var height = 0

}

var alpha = ClassSquare()

var beta = alpha

print(alpha.height)

beta.height = 10

print(alpha.height)

print(alpha === beta) // this returns wether they are same object

// === means compare reference,only for class, == means compare value

var oneA = Int(3)

var oneB = Int(3)

// print(oneA === oneB)

//var oneC : NSNumber = NSNumber(oneA) // why can't

var oneC : NSNumber = 3

var oneD : NSNumber = 3

print(oneC === oneD) // why equal?