JavaScript专业八级测试，你能做对几道？

注* 本文翻译自 JavaScript Puzzlers! do you really know JavaScript?  (JavaScript迷题！你真的懂JavaScript吗？) 。本文考察了很多JavaScript中生僻冷门用法和许多容易忽视混淆的概念，据多名Hacker News网友回复，做第二遍依然无法全部答对，jser专家们可以尝试一下。 

1. ["1", "2", "3"].map(parseInt)

   ["1", "2", "3"] [1, 2, 3] [0, 1, 2] other

2. [typeof null, null instanceof Object]

   ["object", false] [null, false] ["object", true] other

3. [ [3,2,1].reduce(Math.pow), [].reduce(Math.pow)] ]

   an error [9, 0] [9, NaN] [9, undefined]

4.       var val = 'smtg';
         console.log('Value is ' + (val === 'smtg') ? 'Something' : 'Nothing');
       

   Value is Something Value is Nothing NaN other

5.     var name = 'World!';
       (function () {
         if (typeof name === 'undefined') {
           var name = 'Jack';
           console.log('Goodbye ' + name);
         } else {
           console.log('Hello ' + name);
         }
       })();
       

   Goodbye Jack Hello Jack Hello undefined Hello World

6.     var END = Math.pow(2, 53);
       var START = END - 100;
       var count = 0;
       for (var i = START; i <= END; i++) {
         count++;
       }
       console.log(count);
       

   0 100 101 other

7.     var ary = [0,1,2];
       ary[10] = 10;
       ary.filter(function(x) { return x === undefined;});
       

   [undefined * 7] [0, 1, 2, 10] [] [undefined]

8.     var two   = 0.2
       var one   = 0.1
       var eight = 0.8
       var six   = 0.6
       [two - one == one, eight - six == two]
       

   [true, true] [false, false] [true, false] other

9.     function showCase(value) {
         switch(value) {
           case 'A':
             console.log('Case A');
             break;
           case 'B':
             console.log('Case B');
             break;
           case undefined:
             console.log('undefined');
             break;
           default:
             console.log('Do not know!');
         }
       }
       showCase(new String('A'));
       

   Case A Case B Do not know! undefined

10.     function showCase2(value) {
          switch(value) {
          case 'A':
            console.log('Case A');
            break;
          case 'B':
            console.log('Case B');
            break;
          case undefined:
            console.log('undefined');
            break;
          default:
            console.log('Do not know!');
          }
        }
        showCase(String('A'));
        

    Case A Case B Do not know! undefined

11.     function isOdd(num) {
          return num % 2 == 1;
        }
        function isEven(num) {
          return num % 2 == 0;
        }
        function isSane(num) {
          return isEven(num) || isOdd(num);
        }
        var values = [7, 4, '13', -9, Infinity];
        values.map(isSane);
        

    [true, true, true, true, true] [true, true, true, true, false] [true, true, true, false, false] [true, true, false, false, false]

12.     parseInt(3, 8)
        parseInt(3, 2)
        parseInt(3, 0)
        

    3, 3, 3 3, 3, NaN 3, NaN, NaN other

13. Array.isArray( Array.prototype )

    true false error other

14.     var a = [0];
        if ([0]) { 
          console.log(a == true);
        } else { 
          console.log("wut");
        }
        

    true false "wut" other

15. []==[]

    true false error other

16.     '5' + 3  
        '5' - 3
        

    53, 2 8, 2 error other

17. 1 + - + + + - + 1 

    2 1 error other

18.     var ary = Array(3);
        ary[0]=2
        ary.map(function(elem) { return '1'; });
        

    [2, 1, 1] ["1", "1", "1"] [2, "1", "1"] other

19.     function sidEffecting(ary) { 
          ary[0] = ary[2];
        }
        function bar(a,b,c) { 
          c = 10
          sidEffecting(arguments);
          return a + b + c;
        }
        bar(1,1,1)
        

    3 12 error other

20.     var a = 111111111111111110000,
        b = 1111;
        a + b;
        

    111111111111111111111 111111111111111110000 NaN Infinity

21. Number.MIN_VALUE > 0

    false true error other

22. [1 < 2 < 3, 3 < 2 < 1]

    [true, true] [true, false] error other

23.     2 == [[[2]]]
        

    true false undefined other

24.     3.toString()
        3..toString()
        3...toString()
        

    "3", error, error "3", "3.0", error error, "3", error other

25.     (function(){
          var x = y = 1;
        })();
        console.log(y);
        console.log(x);
        

    1, 1 error, error 1, error other

26.     var a = /123/, b = /123/;
        a == b
        a === b
        

    true, true true, false false, false other

27.     var a = [1, 2, 3],
            b = [1, 2, 3],
            c = [1, 2, 4]
        a ==  b
        a === b
        a > c
        a < c
        

    false, false, false, true false, false, false, false true, true, false, true other

28.     var a = {}, b = Object.prototype;
        [a.prototype === b, Object.getPrototypeOf(a) === b]
        

    [false, true] [true, true] [false, false] other

29.     function f() {}
        var a = f.prototype, b = Object.getPrototypeOf(f);
        a === b
        

    true false null other

30.     function foo() { }
        var oldName = foo.name;
        foo.name = "bar";
        [oldName, foo.name]
        

    error ["", ""] ["foo", "foo"] ["foo", "bar"]

31. "1 2 3".replace(/\d/g, parseInt)

    "1 2 3" "0 1 2" "NaN 2 3" "1 NaN 3"

32.     function f() {}
        var parent = Object.getPrototypeOf(f);
        f.name // ?
        parent.name // ?
        typeof eval(f.name) // ?
        typeof eval(parent.name) //  ?
        

    "f", "Empty", "function", "function" "f", undefined, "function", error "f", "Empty", "function", error other

33.     var lowerCaseOnly =  /^[a-z]+$/;
        [lowerCaseOnly.test(null), lowerCaseOnly.test()]
        

    [true, false] error [true, true] [false, true]

34. [,,,].join(", ")

    ", , , " "undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined" ", , " ""

35.     var a = {class: "Animal", name: 'Fido'};
        a.class
        

    "Animal" Object an error other