1、首选创建一个继承HandlerInterceptor的拦截器
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
* 拦截器
*/
public
class
MyInterceptor
implements
HandlerInterceptor{
//在请求处理之前进行调用(Controller方法调用之前
@Override
public
boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
HttpSession session = httpServletRequest.getSession();
String user = (String) session.getAttribute(
"user"
);
//获取登录的session信息
if
(user!=null){
return
true;
}
else
{
httpServletResponse.sendRedirect(httpServletRequest.getContextPath()+
"/login/index"
);
//未登录自动跳转界面
return
false;
}
}
//请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前(Controller方法调用之后)
@Override
public
void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println(
"postHandle被调用\n"
);
}
//在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作)
@Override
public
void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
System.out.println(
"afterCompletion被调用\n"
);
}
}
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2、继承WebMvcConfigureAdapter类,覆盖其addInterceptors接口,注册自定义的拦截器:
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public
class
WebMvcConfig
implements
WebMvcConfigurer {
/**
* 注册拦截器
*/
@Override
public
void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//addPathPattern后跟拦截地址,excludePathPatterns后跟排除拦截地址
registry.addInterceptor(
new
MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns(
"/**"
).excludePathPatterns(
"/login/index"
).excludePathPatterns(
"/login/login"
);
}
}
|
这样我们就可以在用户请求到达controller层实现登录拦截了,所有用户请求都会被拦截,在prehandle方法进行登录判断,返回true则验证通过,否则失败
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