灰度图像淡入到彩色图像与彩色图像淡出到灰度图像

灰度图像与彩色图像之间的淡入淡出与指定背景的淡入淡出相比，仅
要将指定的背景色改为经计算得到灰度值，可创建一个灰度调色板加以保存。
关于彩色位图灰度值的求法，前面曾有介绍，这里不再细说。

返回：位图的淡入淡出

具体创建过程请见源程序：

//参数说明：
//hDIB -位图句柄
//xDest -显示位图的左上角x坐标
//yDest -显示位图的左上角y坐标
//nLoops -循环次数
//nDelay -每次循环中的延时
//nFlag -淡入淡出标志 1--淡入 其它--淡出

 

void FadeInColorORFadeOutGray( CDC *pDC, HANDLE hDIB, int xDest, int yDest, int nLoops, int nDelay ,int nFlag) { CPalette pal; CPalette *pOldPalette; PALETTEENTRY pAnimate[256]; PALETTEENTRY pGray[256]; PALETTEENTRY pOriginal[256]; BITMAPINFO &bmInfo = *(LPBITMAPINFO)hDIB ; 　 int nColors = bmInfo.bmiHeader.biClrUsed ? bmInfo.bmiHeader.biClrUsed : 1 << bmInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount; int nReservedColors = nColors > 236 ? 236 : nReservedColors; int nWidth = bmInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth; int nHeight = bmInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight; LPVOID lpDIBBits = (LPVOID)(bmInfo.bmiColors + nColors); if( pDC->GetDeviceCaps(RASTERCAPS) & RC_PALETTE && nColors <= 256 ) { HPALETTE hPal = Create236Palette(hDIB); pal.Attach( hPal ); //得到位图调色板 pal.GetPaletteEntries(0, nReservedColors, (LPPALETTEENTRY)&pOriginal); for( int i=0; i < nReservedColors; i++) {//得到颜色对应灰度值 int nGray = (pOriginal[i].peRed*299+ pOriginal[i].peGreen*587+ pOriginal[i].peBlue*114)/1000; pGray[i].peRed = nGray; pGray[i].peGreen = nGray; pGray[i].peBlue = nGray; pGray[i].peFlags=PC_RESERVED; } pOldPalette = pDC->SelectPalette(&pal, FALSE); pDC->RealizePalette(); CDC memDC; memDC.CreateCompatibleDC( pDC ); CBitmap bmp; bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap( pDC, nWidth, nHeight ); CBitmap *pOldBitmap = memDC.SelectObject( &bmp ); CPalette *pOldMemPalette = memDC.SelectPalette(&pal, FALSE); memDC.RealizePalette(); ::SetDIBitsToDevice(memDC.m_hDC, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight, 0, 0, 0, nHeight, lpDIBBits, (LPBITMAPINFO)hDIB, DIB_RGB_COLORS); if(nFlag==1)//设置灰度调色板 AnimatePalette(hPal, 0, nColors, (LPPALETTEENTRY)&pGray); pDC->BitBlt(xDest, yDest, nWidth, nHeight, &memDC,0,0,SRCCOPY ); //设置动态调色板初始值为当前调色板 pal.GetPaletteEntries(0, nColors, (LPPALETTEENTRY)&pAnimate); 　 memDC.SelectPalette(pOldMemPalette, FALSE); memDC.SelectObject( pOldBitmap ); //淡入淡出 for( i=1; i <= nLoops; i++ ) { for (int j = 0; j< nColors; j++) { if(nFlag==1) { pAnimate[j].peRed = pGray[j].peRed - ((pGray[j].peRed -pOriginal[j].peRed)*i)/nLoops; pAnimate[j].peGreen = pGray[j].peGreen - ((pGray[j].peGreen-pOriginal[j].peGreen)*i)/nLoops; pAnimate[j].peBlue = pGray[j].peBlue - ((pGray[j].peBlue -pOriginal[j].peBlue)*i)/nLoops; pAnimate[j].peFlags = pGray[j].peFlags; } else { pAnimate[j].peRed = pOriginal[j].peRed -((pOriginal[j].peRed -pGray[j].peRed)*i)/nLoops; pAnimate[j].peGreen = pOriginal[j].peGreen - ((pOriginal[j].peGreen-pGray[j].peGreen)*i)/nLoops; pAnimate[j].peBlue = pOriginal[j].peBlue - ((pOriginal[j].peBlue -pGray[j].peBlue)*i)/nLoops; pAnimate[j].peFlags = pOriginal[j].peFlags; } } pal.AnimatePalette(0, nColors, (LPPALETTEENTRY)&pAnimate); // Delay... Sleep(nDelay); } pDC->SelectPalette(pOldPalette, FALSE); } else if( (pDC->GetDeviceCaps(RASTERCAPS) & RC_PALETTE) == 0 && nColors <= 256 ) { for( int i=0; i < nColors; i++) { pOriginal[i].peRed = bmInfo.bmiColors[i].rgbRed ; pOriginal[i].peGreen = bmInfo.bmiColors[i].rgbGreen; pOriginal[i].peBlue = bmInfo.bmiColors[i].rgbBlue ; int nGray = (bmInfo.bmiColors[i].rgbRed*299+ bmInfo.bmiColors[i].rgbGreen*587+ bmInfo.bmiColors[i].rgbBlue*114)/1000; if(nFlag==1) { bmInfo.bmiColors[i].rgbRed = nGray; bmInfo.bmiColors[i].rgbGreen = nGray; bmInfo.bmiColors[i].rgbBlue = nGray; } pGray[i].peRed = nGray; pGray[i].peGreen = nGray; pGray[i].peBlue = nGray; } ::SetDIBitsToDevice(pDC->m_hDC, xDest, yDest, nWidth, nHeight, 0, 0, 0, nHeight, lpDIBBits, (LPBITMAPINFO)hDIB, DIB_RGB_COLORS); //淡入淡出 for( i=1; i <= nLoops; i++ ) { for (int j = 0; j< nColors; j++) { if(nFlag==1) { bmInfo.bmiColors[j].rgbRed = pGray[j].peRed - ((pGray[j].peRed -pOriginal[j].peRed)*i)/nLoops; bmInfo.bmiColors[j].rgbGreen = pGray[j].peGreen - ((pGray[j].peGreen-pOriginal[j].peGreen)*i)/nLoops; bmInfo.bmiColors[j].rgbBlue = pGray[j].peBlue - ((pGray[j].peBlue -pOriginal[j].peBlue)*i)/nLoops; } else { bmInfo.bmiColors[j].rgbRed = pOriginal[j].peRed - ((pOriginal[j].peRed -pGray[j].peRed)*i)/nLoops; bmInfo.bmiColors[j].rgbGreen = pOriginal[j].peGreen - ((pOriginal[j].peGreen-pGray[j].peGreen)*i)/nLoops; bmInfo.bmiColors[j].rgbBlue = pOriginal[j].peBlue - ((pOriginal[j].peBlue -pGray[j].peBlue)*i)/nLoops; } } ::SetDIBitsToDevice(pDC->m_hDC, xDest, yDest, nWidth, nHeight, 0, 0, 0, nHeight, lpDIBBits, (LPBITMAPINFO)hDIB, DIB_RGB_COLORS); // Delay... Sleep(nDelay); } } else { ::SetDIBitsToDevice(pDC->m_hDC, xDest, yDest, nWidth, nHeight, 0, 0, 0, nHeight, lpDIBBits, (LPBITMAPINFO)hDIB, DIB_RGB_COLORS); } }